Complete the FLASH TRUCKING SERVICES INCOME STATEMENT DECEMBER 31, 2014 and FLASH TRUCKING SERVICES UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE DECEMBER 30, 2014
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Complete the FLASH TRUCKING SERVICES
INCOME STATEMENT
DECEMBER 31, 2014 and FLASH TRUCKING SERVICES
UNADJUSTED
DECEMBER 30, 2014
![Account Title
Post. Ref.
FLASH TRUCKING SERVICES
FLASH TRUCKING SERVICES
Cash
100
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
INCOME STATEMENT
DECEMBER 30, 2014
Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Allowance for Bad Debts
110
DECEMBER 31, 2014
Debit
Credit
120
130
Prepaid Insurance
Office Supplies
Office Equipment
Accumulated Depreciation - Office
Equipment
Furnitures and Fixtures
140
150
160
165
170
Accumulated Depreciation -
175
Furnitures and Fixtures
Delivery Equipment - Truck
Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery
Equipment - Truck
Accounts Payable
Utilities Payable
Loan Payable
Unearned Delivery Income
Cruz, Capital
Cruz, Drawing
Income Summary
180
185
210
220
230
240
310
|ТOTALS
320
330
Delivery Income
Salaries Expenses
Utilities Expenses
Taxes and Licenses Expenses
Insurance Expense
Supplies Expense
Gas Expense
Bad Debts Expense
410
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
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![On November 10, 2014, Flash Trucking Services started its operation with its location in Baguio City. The following are the transactions of the company for 2014.
Date
Transaction
Additional information on the accounting process:
Nov. 5 Mr. Mario Cruz invested B1,500,000 and a truck with fair market value of B1,800,000 in the business.
1.
The company uses the following Chart of Accounts found on the next worksheet.
8 Paid an annual insurance for the truck, B48,000.
2.
For t-accounts, enter numerical values with the month first before the date. (E.g., input = 12/14, output = 14-Dec)
10 Paid taxes and licenses, B5,500.
3. The company uses the expense method in recording prepayments and the income method in recording deferrals.
11 Hired an office secretary and
driver with B8,000 and B10,000 each monthly salary to start work tomorrow.
12 Called Acer Book Store to order office supplies worth #2,000.
Additional information at the end of the year.
14 Office supplies delivered by Acer Book Store was paid in cash.
1.
Office supplies has a B575 balance at the end of the year.
18 Purchased office furniture and fixtures on account, 12,000.
2.
The truck has an economic life of 15 years with an estimated salvage value of 898,700.
20 Bought office equipment for cash, #21,000.
3. Estimated doubtful accounts is 3.500.
25 Refilled fuel for #9,800.
25 Delivered cargo to La Union for Mr. Val Montero. 50% of the total service of B35,000 was received for trucking services rendered.
26 Received a call from Mr. Jose for next month's delivery service.
Dec.
1 Trucking services rendered to B2B Trading on account, B33,000.
3 Partial payment for furniture and fixtures, 86,000.
5 Received a note from B2B Trading for one-third of the account.
10 Delivered cargo to Isabela for Mr. William Jose on credit, B55,000.
10 Incurred a gas expense of B12,850 for the delivery in Isabela.
12 Paid secretary's and driver's salary for one month, #18,000.
15 Paid B3,500 for utilities.
18 Proceeds of loan from Allied Bank B500,000.
20 Mr. Cruz withdrew B50,000 for holiday personal use.
24 Remaining accounts receivable from B2B Trading was received.
24 Received utilities bill for payment on January 3, 85,000.
27 Mr. William Jose cleared his debts.
28 Received B37,500 for a delivery service for IM Architectural Firm.
29 Received remaining receivables from Mr. Val Montero.
30 Delivered B12,700 worth of goods to IM Architectural Firm.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7a533b9a-06c5-4af0-8222-dd8cead82d39%2F566ab490-b04e-473b-9ce1-87d322679c11%2Fu9s8xt_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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