Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:Organic compounds (2 pages)
Chemistry: organic vs inorganic
An organic compound - any substance containing carbon-based compounds, especially
produced by or derived from living organisms."
Examples or organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids (fats), proteins.
Examples of inorganic compounds are minerals.
1) Carbohydrates
Sugars:
monosaccharides - glucose, galactose
Monosaccharides or simple sugars are the building blocks of carbohydrates
Disaccharides- maltose, sucrose, lactose
- Starches - cereals, vegetable, fruit
Cellulose - a structural polysaccharide found in the cell walls of plant cells
Elements - Carbon, hydrogen, Oxygen (C,H,O)
Example - the molecular formula of glucose; a monosaccharide: C, H1,O6
a disaccharide C12 Hn O1
(loss of one water molecule H,O)
Sources examples include rice, cereal, corn, bread, wheat, cassava, potato
Carbohydrates are needed for energy
deficiency of carbohydrates leads to headache, fatigue, weakness, constipation
Complete the chart
examples
and function
deficiency
building
blocks
Group
Sources
elements
Carbohy
drates
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