Complete the accompanying table and answer the accompanying questions. (LO1, LO6, L07) a. At what level of the control variable are net benefits maximized? b. What is the relation between marginal benefit and marginal cost at this level of the variable?
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- Shannon is the mother of a 3-year old. She currently stays home with her child. Before giving birth, Shannon worked as a marketing consultant making $36,000 annually. The cumulative opportunity cost of Shannon's decision to stay at home with her child is $ Shannon is offered a position with a marketing company that pays $36,000 annually. However, Shannon would need to spend an additional $1,500 per month for day care services for her child. The annual opportunity cost of Shannon turning this job down is $The U.S. government spends over $74 billion on its Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to provide millions of Americans with the means to purchase food. Beneficiaries use an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) card to transfer their government benefits from a federal account to a retailer account. The funds on an EBT card cannot be sold for cash or used to purchase nonfood items. The average SNAP benefit is about $284 per month. Suppose that, in the absence of SNAP, the average consumer must divide $600 in monthly income between food and “all other goods” such that the following budget constraint holds: $600 = $12A + $4F, where A is the quantity of “all other goods” and F is the quantity of food purchased. Using the vertical axis for “all other goods,” draw the consumer’s budget line in the absence of SNAP. What is the market rate of substitution between food and “all other goods”? On the same graph, show how SNAP alters the average consumer’s budget line. Would this…Use the accompanying graph to answer the questions that follow. (LO1, LO2) a. Suppose this monopolist is unregulated. (1) What price will the firm charge to maximize its profits? (2) What is the level of consumer surplus at this price? b. Suppose the firm’s price is regulated at $80. (1) What is the firm’s marginal revenue if it produces 7 units? (2) If the firm is able to cover its variable costs at the regulated price, how much output will the firm produce in the short run to maximize its profits? (3) In the long run, how much output will this firm produce if the price remains regulated at $80?
- You are the manager of a midsized company that assembles personal computers. You purchase most components such as random access memory (RAM) - in a competitive market. Based on your marketing research, consumers earning over $80,000 purchase 1.5 times more RAM than consumers with lower incomes. One morning, you pick up a copy of The Wall Street Journal and read an article indicating that input components for RAM are expected to rise in price, forcing manufacturers to produce RAM at a higher unit cost. Based on this information, what can you expect to happen to the price you pay for random access memory? The price (Click to select) for random access memory. Would your answer change if, in addition to this change in RAM input prices, the article indicated that consumer incomes are expected to fall over the next two years as the economy dips into recession? 0000 Yes - price will now be unchanged. Yes - price will now decrease. Maybe - price may ultimately increase or decrease. No - price…You are the manager of a local sporting goods store and recently purchased a shipment of 60 sets of skis and ski bindings at a total cost of $25,000 (your wholesale supplier would not let you purchase the skis and bindings separately, nor would it let you purchase fewer than 60 sets). The community in which your store is located consists of many different types of skiers, ranging from advanced to beginners. From experience, you know that different skiers value skis and bindings differently. However, you cannot profitably price discriminate because you cannot prevent resale. There are about 20 advanced skiers who value skis at $400 and ski bindings at $275; 20 intermediate skiers who value skis at $300 and ski bindings at $400; and 20 beginning skiers who value skis at $200 and ski bindings at $350. Determine your optimal pricing strategy.[item no.24] (Multiple Choice) Is lying generally illegal in the Philippines? Yes, because the law does not allow individuals to practice lyingNo, but there are instances when lying can land you in jail
- Charles lives in Houston and operates a small company selling drones. On average, he receives $849,000 per year from selling drones. Out of this revenue from sales, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $390,000. He also pays several utility companies, as well as his employees wages totaling $359,000. He owns the building that houses his storefront; if he choose to rent it out, he would receive a yearly amount of $72,000 in rent. Assume there is no depreciation in the value of his property over the year. Further, if Charles does not operate the drone business, he can work as a programmer and earn a yearly salary of $25,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his storefront at the $72,000 per year rate. There are no other costs faced by Charles in running this drone company. Identify each of Charles’s costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling drones. Implicit Cost Explicit Cost The salary Charles could…Mika earns $379 per week which she spends entirely at the grocery store, purchasing either food or alcohol. The price of food is $1/unit, while the price of alcohol is $4/unit. Mika receives an additional $50/week in food stamps that can only be only be used to buy food at the grocery store (so, this money could be used to buy food but NOT alcohol). Mika knows someone who will give her cash in exchange these food stamps at a rate of $0.50 in cash for every $1 in food. stamps. Cash, of course, can be used to buy either food or alcohol. What is the vertical coordinate of the vertical intercept of Mika's budget constraint if she were to graph quantity of food on the horizontal axis and quantity of alcohol on the vertical axis? (Note: The answer may not be a whole number, so round to the nearest hundredth)The main requirement for becoming a registered nurse is passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses. Suppose that nurses from Canada were allowed to take this exam and seek jobs of travelling nurses in the US. As a result of that, the number of travelling nurses increased by 3% and the weekly pay of the travelling nurse went down from $5,200 to $4,800. If early vaccination results in additional 10% increase in the number of travelling nurses in December, how much will the weekly pay of travelling nurses change because of that?
- Problem A-4 The Economists' Approach to Pricing [LOA-1] The postal service of St. Vincent, an island in the West Indies, obtains a significant portion of its revenues from sales of special souvenir sheets to stamp collectors. The souvenir sheets usually contain several high-value St. Vincent stamps depicting a common theme, such as the life of Princess Diana. The souvenir sheets are designed and printed for the postal service by Imperial Printing, a stamp agency service company in the United Kingdom. The souvenir sheets cost the postal service $1.70 each. St. Vincent has been selling these souvenir sheets for $9.00 each and ordinarily sells about 50,000 units. To test the market, the postal service recently priced a new souvenir sheet at $10.00 and sales dropped to 40,000 units. Required: 1a. Calculate the contribution margin for sale price of $9.00 each or $10.00 each? $9.00 Price $10.00 Price Unit sales Sales Cost of goods sold Contribution margin 1b.Does the postal service of St.…A developer of high-priced executive tract homes has offered you $1000 per acre for the 500 acres of Vermont countryside you inherited from your Aunt Prudence. The Vermont Land Trust makes a counter offer of $500 per acre for the development rights to the land. By selling off the development rights only, you get to keep title to the land, and can use it for commercial purposes so long as these uses don't involve clearing the land of its forest. You know that you can continue Prudence's maple sugar operations, and you understand that you can probably collect hunting fees annually from private individuals wishing to use your land. How much would you and your heirs in perpetuity have to collect annually as a result of these low impact uses (maple sugaring and hunting) in order for you to agree to sell the development rights to the Vermont Land Trust, assuming that you wish to maximize your revenues from Aunt Prudence's estate, and that your discount rate is 5%? Please format your answer…From California to New York, legislative bodies across the United States are considering eliminating or reducing the surcharges that banks impose on noncustomers, who make $14 million in withdrawals from other banks’ ATM machines. On average, noncustomers earn a wage of $20 per hour and pay ATM fees of $2.75 per transaction. It is estimated that banks would be willing to maintain services for 5 million transactions at $1.00 per transaction, while noncustomers would attempt to conduct 19 million transactions at that price. Estimates suggest that, for every 1 million gap between the desired and available transactions, a typical consumer will have to spend an extra minute traveling to another machine to withdraw cash.a. Based on this information, what would be the nonpecuniary cost of legislation that would place a $1.00 cap on the fees banks can charge for noncustomer transactions?b. What would be the full economic price of this legislation?