Complete and balance the following redox reaction in basic solution Cr20,2 (aq) + Hg(1) → Hg2* (aq) + Cr** (aq)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Redox Reaction Balancing in Basic Solution**

Complete and balance the following redox reaction in basic solution:

\[ \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-}(\text{aq}) + \text{Hg}(\text{l}) \rightarrow \text{Hg}^{2+}(\text{aq}) + \text{Cr}^{3+}(\text{aq}) \]

**Input Options for Balancing:**

- **Charges:** 
  - Negative charges: 4-, 3-, 2-, 1-
  - Positive charges: +, 1+, 2+, 3+, 4+
  
- **Numbers:** 
  - 0 to 9
  
- **States and Symbols:**
  - Parentheses: ( )
  - Arrow: →
  - States: (s), (l), (g), (aq)
  
- **Elements and Ions:**
  - H, H\(^+\), H\(_3\text{O}^+\)
  - Cr
  - Hg
  - O
  - OH\(^-\)

### Steps to Balance:

1. **Identify the Oxidation and Reduction Half-Reactions:**
   - Determine the changes in oxidation states to identify which species are oxidized and which are reduced.
   
2. **Balance Elements and Charges:**
   - Use the given input options to make adjustments to coefficients and charges in half-reactions to balance elements and charges.
   
3. **Combine the Balanced Half-Reactions:**
   - Ensure both mass and charge are balanced in the overall reaction.

4. **Adjust for Basic Solution:**
   - Add OH\(^-\) as needed to both sides of the equation to neutralize H\(^+\) ions and form water, ensuring the solution remains basic.

Following these steps will guide you in balancing the given redox reaction properly.
Transcribed Image Text:**Redox Reaction Balancing in Basic Solution** Complete and balance the following redox reaction in basic solution: \[ \text{Cr}_2\text{O}_7^{2-}(\text{aq}) + \text{Hg}(\text{l}) \rightarrow \text{Hg}^{2+}(\text{aq}) + \text{Cr}^{3+}(\text{aq}) \] **Input Options for Balancing:** - **Charges:** - Negative charges: 4-, 3-, 2-, 1- - Positive charges: +, 1+, 2+, 3+, 4+ - **Numbers:** - 0 to 9 - **States and Symbols:** - Parentheses: ( ) - Arrow: → - States: (s), (l), (g), (aq) - **Elements and Ions:** - H, H\(^+\), H\(_3\text{O}^+\) - Cr - Hg - O - OH\(^-\) ### Steps to Balance: 1. **Identify the Oxidation and Reduction Half-Reactions:** - Determine the changes in oxidation states to identify which species are oxidized and which are reduced. 2. **Balance Elements and Charges:** - Use the given input options to make adjustments to coefficients and charges in half-reactions to balance elements and charges. 3. **Combine the Balanced Half-Reactions:** - Ensure both mass and charge are balanced in the overall reaction. 4. **Adjust for Basic Solution:** - Add OH\(^-\) as needed to both sides of the equation to neutralize H\(^+\) ions and form water, ensuring the solution remains basic. Following these steps will guide you in balancing the given redox reaction properly.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electrolysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY