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The following graph shows a firm’s marginal cost and average cost of production of raspberries.
a. The
incurring economic losses?
b. Is the firm operating in a competitive market based on the given information? Why?
c. Suppose the price of raspberries increases to $5. How would you answer a. and b. in this case?
d. If the market is indeed competitive, what will happen after the price increase in c.? What will be
the final price and the long-term profit of the firm?
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- you've been learning about what makes a market perfectly competitive, how a firm in a perfectly competitive market makes profit-maximizing decisions, and how a perfectly competitive market moves towards equilibirium. But how applicable is this to real life? For this discussion, try to think of a market (for a product or service) that is perfectly competitive or very close to it. What characteristics of the market make it like perfect competition? Are there factors that keep it from being perfectly competitive? If so, what are they? How close do you think the firms in this market are to perfectly competitive firms in choosing equilibrium price and quantity?Suppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $30.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) At this level of output, profit will be $. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.) Peach growers will earn positive economic profit in the short run at any market price above $ per box. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24 20 16- 12- 8 4- 10 MC 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) ▬▬ ATC 90 100 QAstro Computers makes onboard vehicle control computers for the Tesla. The production department has gathered data on the costs of several yearly production levels and asked you to help interpret these for them. 1. The data for Astro appear in the graph below. The COO asks what production level he should set for the coming year, if Astro operates in a perfectly competitive market. (the graph is in the picture) 2. Is Astro earning “excess profit” (explain what that means if you think they are) and how other firms will react when they see Astro’s performance? 3. The production department has also done a bit of research on other firms operating in the market for onboard control computers. The graph below shows the relative sizes and cost structures of the four largest firms in the market (Data, Astro, Consolidated and BCS); these four firms combined account for 35% of business in the market for onboard control computers. There are over fifteen firms that supply onboard control computers…
- The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for demin overalls. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per overalls) 50 45 40 35 15 10 5 0 0 2 MC ATC AVC 10 12 4 8 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of overallses per day) 18 20 In the short run, given a market price equal to $15 per overalls, the firm should produce a daily quantity of The rectangular area represents a short-run Profit or Loss On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $15 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. of $ overallses. thousand per day for the firm.Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (?) 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 АТС 25 20 15 10 AVC MC 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Shirts) PRICE AND COST (Dollars per shirt)Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 AVC 10 MC 0. 4. 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) In the short run, at a market price of $15 per shirt, this firm will choose to produce shirts per day. 20 15 PRICE (Dollars per shirt)
- Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n WThe following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE(Dollars pertracker) 100 90 70 60 50 40 20 10 0 0 MO ATC AVC 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.Consider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). What happens to the market and the firm in the long run? Indicate clearly what happens to price, quantity, and profit, for each the market and the firm.
- Assume the market for coffee mugs is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output, but are currently making economic losses. a. How does the price of coffee mugs compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing coffee mugs? b. Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and in the market.Suppose that the market for air fresheners is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 40 36 Profit or Loss 32 28 24 ATC 16 12 AVC MC + 0 2 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of air fresheners) In the short run, at a market price of $20 per air freshener, this firm will choose to produce air fresheners per day. 20 20 8. PRICE (Dollars per air freshener)A Wall Street journal headline states: "a nation of snackers snubs old favorite: the beloved cookie" as u.s. consumers adopted more carbohydrate-conscious diets, the number of cookie boxes sold declined 5.4 percent that year, the third consecutive year of decline. a. Assuming the cookie industry is perfectly competitive demonstrate using market supply and demand curves the effect of this decline in demand on equilibrium price and quantity in the short run. b. Assuming a cookie form was in equilibrium before the change in demand, and it is a constant-cost industry, demonstrate the effect of the decline in equilibrium price for an individual cookie firm in the short run. c. How might your answer to question "a" if you are considering long run?