Comparison: 1. Observe the trend of revenues for both companies. Which company has higher revenue? 2. Observe the gross margin for both companies. Which company is more profitable? 3. Observe the operating expenses for both companies. Which company has more operating expenses? 4. Observe the net income for both companies. Which company is more profitable? 5. Which company is more profitable using this type of analysis?

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Carl Warren
Chapter9: Metric-analysis Of Financial Statements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9.1E
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Comparison:
1. Observe the trend of revenues for both companies. Which company has higher revenue?
2. Observe the gross margin for both companies. Which company is more profitable?
3. Observe the operating expenses for both companies. Which company has more operating expenses?
4. Observe the net income for both companies. Which company is more profitable?
5. Which company is more profitable using this type of analysis?

ABS-CBN CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
currency in philippine pesos, in millions
Vertical Analysis
2010
2009
2008
2007
Revenues
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of Sales
52.5%
58.4%
59.5%
55.1%
GROSS PROFIT (Gross Income/Net Revenues)
47.5%
41.6%
40.5%
44.9%
Selling General & Admin Expenses, Total
26.7%
25.6%
24.4%
26.7%
Depreciation & Amortization, Total
2.5%
3.0%
3.7%
3.2%
Other Operating Expenses
1.3%
1.0%
1.2%
1.2%
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, TOTAL
30.4%
29.6%
29.3%
31.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (Operating Income)
17.1%
12.0%
11.2%
13.8%
|Interest Expense
-3.7%
-4.0%
-3.5%
-2.9%
Interest and Investment Income
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
|Income (Loss) on Equity Investments
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
Currency Exchange Gains (Loss)
Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses)
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments
Other Unusual Items
0.8%
0.4%
-0.1%
1.1%
1.3%
2.3%
2.7%
-0.8%
-0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
1.1%
INCOME BEFORE TAX
15.7%
11.1%
12.3%
13.1%
Income Tax Expense
4.0%
3.1%
5.3%
5.7%
NET INCOME
11.7%
8.0%
7.1%
7.4%
Transcribed Image Text:ABS-CBN CORP. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME currency in philippine pesos, in millions Vertical Analysis 2010 2009 2008 2007 Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of Sales 52.5% 58.4% 59.5% 55.1% GROSS PROFIT (Gross Income/Net Revenues) 47.5% 41.6% 40.5% 44.9% Selling General & Admin Expenses, Total 26.7% 25.6% 24.4% 26.7% Depreciation & Amortization, Total 2.5% 3.0% 3.7% 3.2% Other Operating Expenses 1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, TOTAL 30.4% 29.6% 29.3% 31.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (Operating Income) 17.1% 12.0% 11.2% 13.8% |Interest Expense -3.7% -4.0% -3.5% -2.9% Interest and Investment Income 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% |Income (Loss) on Equity Investments 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% Currency Exchange Gains (Loss) Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses) Gain (Loss) on Sale of Investments Other Unusual Items 0.8% 0.4% -0.1% 1.1% 1.3% 2.3% 2.7% -0.8% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 1.1% INCOME BEFORE TAX 15.7% 11.1% 12.3% 13.1% Income Tax Expense 4.0% 3.1% 5.3% 5.7% NET INCOME 11.7% 8.0% 7.1% 7.4%
GMA NETWORK INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
currency in philippine pesos, in millions
2010
2009
2008
2007
Revenues
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Cost of Goods Sold
40.7%
39.3%
40.3%
40.3%
GROSS PROFIT (Gross Income/Net Revenues)
59.3%
60.7%
59.7%
59.7%
Selling General & Admin Expenses, Total
24.7%
23.5%
22.5%
22.5%
Depreciation & Amortization, Total
2.6%
3.2%
3.6%
3.3%
Other Operating Expenses
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, TOTAL
28.7%
28.2%
27.5%
27.1%
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (Operating Income)
30.5%
32.5%
32.2%
32.5%
Interest Expense
0.0%
-0.1%
-0.1%
-0.2%
Interest and Investment Income
0.6%
0.5%
0.7%
0.7%
Income (Loss) on Equity Investments
0.1%
-0.1%
-0.1%
0.0%
Currency Exchange Gains (Loss)
-0.2%
-0.1%
0.0%
-0.2%
Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses)
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.9%
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
Other Unusual Items, Total
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
NET INCOME BEFORE TAX
31.2%
33.1%
33.4%
33.9%
Income Tax Expense
8.0%
8.8%
10.9%
11.2%
NET INCOME
23.2%
24.3%
22.5%
22.6%
Transcribed Image Text:GMA NETWORK INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME currency in philippine pesos, in millions 2010 2009 2008 2007 Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of Goods Sold 40.7% 39.3% 40.3% 40.3% GROSS PROFIT (Gross Income/Net Revenues) 59.3% 60.7% 59.7% 59.7% Selling General & Admin Expenses, Total 24.7% 23.5% 22.5% 22.5% Depreciation & Amortization, Total 2.6% 3.2% 3.6% 3.3% Other Operating Expenses 1.4% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES, TOTAL 28.7% 28.2% 27.5% 27.1% INCOME FROM OPERATIONS (Operating Income) 30.5% 32.5% 32.2% 32.5% Interest Expense 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2% Interest and Investment Income 0.6% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% Income (Loss) on Equity Investments 0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% Currency Exchange Gains (Loss) -0.2% -0.1% 0.0% -0.2% Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses) 0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.9% Gain (Loss) on Sale of Assets 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% Other Unusual Items, Total 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% NET INCOME BEFORE TAX 31.2% 33.1% 33.4% 33.9% Income Tax Expense 8.0% 8.8% 10.9% 11.2% NET INCOME 23.2% 24.3% 22.5% 22.6%
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