Comparing the slope of the budget line(Opportunity Cost of Good Y) with the slopeof the Indifference Curve (Marginal Rate ofSubstitution) for a given bundle allowscomparison between the value of a good inconsumption vs. the value of the good inexchange.If the Opportunity Cost is greater than theMRS, the bundle cannot be optimal.Good X14B1230IC,BL,10Good Y At point A, the budget line is steeper than theindifference curve through A.At point A, the MRS is greater than theoportunity cost of good Y.If the person sold Y and bought X he couldmove from A to B on the budget line.If the person sold 2 units of Y he could buy 4units of X.O At point A, if the person gave up 2 units of Y hewould need 2 units of X to stay on the sameindifference curve.Because he could get 4 units of good X if hegave up 2 units Y in exchange and it onlyrequires 2 units of X to compensate him for theloss of 2 units of Y, point A cannot be utilitymaximizing.

Comparing the slope of the budget line (Opportunity Cost of Good Y) with the slope of the Indifference Curve (Marginal Rate of Substitution) for a given bundle allows comparison between the value of a good in consumption vs. the value of the good in exchange.

Comparing the slope of the budget line (Opportunity Cost of Good Y) with the slope of the Indifference Curve (Marginal Rate of Substitution) for a given bundle allows comparison between the value of a good in consumption vs. the value of the good in exchange.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Similar questions

The figure below illustrates 3 indifference curves and two budget lines for a student whose budget for online gaming is $10/week. The red line illustrates this student's original budget line. After thanksgiving prices change, the blue (dash-dot) line illustrates the student's new (post-price change) budget line. a) What were the original hourly prices of FortDay and PokemonStop? What are the new prices? b) What is the students optimal bundle at the original prices? How about at the new prices?
suppose the utility function of Vivian is U=602/3Y1/3. The unit priice of Good X is $10 while the unit price of Good Y is $30. Vivian has a budget of $1,800 to be spent on Good X and Good Y. Find the optimal consumption bundle of vivian show your calculations.
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A consumer’s utility only depends on the consumption of goods A and B according to the following Cobb-Douglass utility function: U(A, B) = A1/4 B 3/4. The price of goods A and B are $20 and $40, respectively. The consumer has a budget of $1200 that he can use to consume the two goods. a. Write down the budget constraint and plot it. b. Calculate the optimal bundle and maximized utility for the consumer. c. A new tax of $10 is imposed on the price of good B. Compute the new optimal bundle of good A and B for the same consumer. What is the utility loss due to the tax? d. Show that the consumer would prefer a lump sum income tax that raises the same revenue as the tax on good B. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
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Mrs. Griffiths earns $5000 a week and spends her entire income on dresses and handbags, since these are the only two items that provide her utility. Furthermore, Mrs. Griffiths insists that for every dress she buys, she must also buy a handbag. Draw an indifference curve showing the optimum choice. Label the optimum as point A. What would be the marginal rate of substitution at the point that corresponds to the optimal consumption choice? Interpret the marginal rate of substitution
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Suppose you have a $20 gift card and want to buy Blue and Red yarn. The utility function from yards of blue (B) and red (R) yarn can be expressed as follows: U(B,R) = 3B+R Red yarn costs $4 per yard. blue yarn costs $4 per yard. A) Graph the budget constraint and the indifference curves that can be reached. How many yards of each type of yarn will he purchase at these prices with his gift card?