Compare two electrons in a multi-electron atom: one is in a 3p orbital and the second is in a 3d orbital. The radial distribution functions are shown below. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 3p electron experiences a smaller Zeff(effective nuclear charge) than the 3d electronB. The 3p electron can penetrate closer to the nucleus than the 3delectronC. The 3p electron has a lower (more negative) energy than the 3d electronSelect the best Option: -Both B and C-All of A, B, and C-B only-A only-C only The graph displays the radial distribution function (RDF) for electron orbitals designated as 3s, 3p, and 3d. The x-axis represents the radius (r) in atomic units (a.u.), while the y-axis represents the RDF value.- **3s Orbital (black curve):** Peaks at a radius of about 10 a.u. and has a broad distribution compared to the other orbitals. It is close to the nucleus at lower radii and extends outward, gradually decreasing past its peak. - **3p Orbital (red curve):** Peaks just before the 3s orbital around 8 a.u. This curve has an intermediate spread and notably different shape, featuring a quicker rise and fall in RDF values compared to the 3s.- **3d Orbital (blue curve):** Peaks around 12 a.u. and has the narrowest distribution among the three orbitals illustrated. The peak is sharp, indicating a more concentrated probability density at this particular radius.These curves demonstrate the differing probabilities of finding an electron at various distances from the nucleus, dependent on the type of orbital.

The electron present near the nucleus experience more effective nuclear charge . Effective nuclear…

Answered: Compare two electrons in a…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Compare two electrons in a multi-electron atom: one is in a 3p orbital and the second is in a 3d orbital. The radial distribution functions are shown below. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The 3p electron experiences a smaller Z_eff(effective nuclear charge) than the 3d electron

B. The 3p electron can penetrate closer to the nucleus than the 3delectron

C. The 3p electron has a lower (more negative) energy than the 3d electron

Select the best Option:

-Both B and C

-All of A, B, and C

-B only

-A only

-C only

The graph displays the radial distribution function (RDF) for electron orbitals designated as 3s, 3p, and 3d. The x-axis represents the radius (r) in atomic units (a.u.), while the y-axis represents the RDF value.

- **3s Orbital (black curve):** Peaks at a radius of about 10 a.u. and has a broad distribution compared to the other orbitals. It is close to the nucleus at lower radii and extends outward, gradually decreasing past its peak.

- **3p Orbital (red curve):** Peaks just before the 3s orbital around 8 a.u. This curve has an intermediate spread and notably different shape, featuring a quicker rise and fall in RDF values compared to the 3s.

- **3d Orbital (blue curve):** Peaks around 12 a.u. and has the narrowest distribution among the three orbitals illustrated. The peak is sharp, indicating a more concentrated probability density at this particular radius.

These curves demonstrate the differing probabilities of finding an electron at various distances from the nucleus, dependent on the type of orbital.

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