Compare the three diseases Celiac Disease, Crohn’s Disease, and Ulcerative Colitis with respect to: Symptoms Pathology and Diagnosis Treatment
Compare the three diseases Celiac Disease, Crohn’s Disease, and Ulcerative Colitis with respect to:
- Symptoms
- Pathology and Diagnosis
- Treatment
A disease can be defined as malfunctioning of any structure or functional mechanism of the body of any living organism; each disease has its own particular cause, symptoms, and method of treatment.
| Celiac Disease |
Crohn’s Disease |
Ulcerative Colitis |
|
| Symptoms | Symptoms include diarrhoea, bloating, low levels of energy, anaemia, constipation, weight loss, vomiting, and abdominal pain. |
Abdominal cramps, bloody stool, loss of appetite, frequent urge for bowel movements, and fatigue are some of its symptoms. |
Presence of blood in the stool, pain in the abdominal area, pain in the rectal area, diarrhoea, and weight loss are its symptoms. |
| Diagnosis |
Various blood tests like serology test (looking for antiendomysium and anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies), complete blood count test, liver function test, serum albumin test, and cholesterol test are used for diagnosis. |
It can be diagnosed with the help of stool test, endoscopy of the colon, CT scan, or MRI. |
Several clinical tests are used to diagnose Ulcerative Colitis, such as stool test, colonoscopy, CT scan of the abdomen, biopsy, endoscopy of stomach and small intestine. |
| Treatment |
The only treatment for this disease is to avoid food containing gluten. |
Medicinal treatments with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as oral 5-aminosalicylates, or corticosteroids, along with immunosuppressive drugs, and antibiotics are effective. |
Anti-inflammatory medicines like sulfasalazine, olsalazine, along with antibiotics, and analgesics are used for mild conditions. In case of severe issues, the patient needs to undergo surgery like colectomy and ileostomy. |
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