Compare the following: Acid 1: hydrocyanic acid , HCN Acid 2: carbonic acid , H2CO3 Acid 3: phosphoric acid , H3P04 What is the formula for the weakest acid ?

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Acid
Formula
Base
Acid Name
Formula
= H* +1"
= H* + Br"
= H* + CIO4
= H* + CI"
= H* + HSO,4"
= H* + CIO3
= H* + NO3
= H* + H2O
= H* + HC,04-
= H* + HSO3
= H* + SO,²
= H* + H2PO4™
= H* + F"
= H* + NO2
HCHO, = H* * CHO,"
HC,H5O2 = H* + C,H5O2¯
H* + C2O4²
HC2H3O2 = H* + C2H3O2¯
H* + C3HgO2
= H* + HCO3
= H* + HS¯
= H* + HPO4
= H* + SO,?
= H* + CIO
HI
Hydroiodic
Hydrobromic
Perchloric
HBr
HCIO4
Hydrochloric
HCI
H2SO4
HCIO3
HNO3
H30*
Sulfuric
Chloric
Nitric
Hydronium ion
H2C2O4
H2SO3
HSO4
H3PO4
Охalic
Sulfurous
Hydrogen sulfate ion
Phosphoric
Hydrofluoric
HF
Nitrous
HNO2
Formic (methanoic)
Benzoic
HC204¯
Hydrogen oxalate ion
Acetic (ethanoic)
Propionic (propanoic)
Carbonic
HC3H5O2
H2CO3
Hydrosulfuric
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
Hydrogen sulfite ion
Hypochlorous
H2S
H2PO4
HSO3
HCIO
= H* + H2B03
= H* + NH3
= H* + CN
= H* + CO,²-
HPO,²- = H* + PO,³-
= H* + s2-
= H* + OH
= H* + 0²-
H3BO3
NH4 *
Boric
Ammonium ion
Hydrocyanic
Hydrogen carbonate ion
HCN
HCO3™
Monohydrogen phosphate ion
Hydrogen sulfide ion
Water
HS
НОН
Hydroxide ion
OH
Decreasing
STRENGTH-
Increasing
Increasing-
STRENGTH
Decreasing
Transcribed Image Text:Acid Formula Base Acid Name Formula = H* +1" = H* + Br" = H* + CIO4 = H* + CI" = H* + HSO,4" = H* + CIO3 = H* + NO3 = H* + H2O = H* + HC,04- = H* + HSO3 = H* + SO,² = H* + H2PO4™ = H* + F" = H* + NO2 HCHO, = H* * CHO," HC,H5O2 = H* + C,H5O2¯ H* + C2O4² HC2H3O2 = H* + C2H3O2¯ H* + C3HgO2 = H* + HCO3 = H* + HS¯ = H* + HPO4 = H* + SO,? = H* + CIO HI Hydroiodic Hydrobromic Perchloric HBr HCIO4 Hydrochloric HCI H2SO4 HCIO3 HNO3 H30* Sulfuric Chloric Nitric Hydronium ion H2C2O4 H2SO3 HSO4 H3PO4 Охalic Sulfurous Hydrogen sulfate ion Phosphoric Hydrofluoric HF Nitrous HNO2 Formic (methanoic) Benzoic HC204¯ Hydrogen oxalate ion Acetic (ethanoic) Propionic (propanoic) Carbonic HC3H5O2 H2CO3 Hydrosulfuric Dihydrogen phosphate ion Hydrogen sulfite ion Hypochlorous H2S H2PO4 HSO3 HCIO = H* + H2B03 = H* + NH3 = H* + CN = H* + CO,²- HPO,²- = H* + PO,³- = H* + s2- = H* + OH = H* + 0²- H3BO3 NH4 * Boric Ammonium ion Hydrocyanic Hydrogen carbonate ion HCN HCO3™ Monohydrogen phosphate ion Hydrogen sulfide ion Water HS НОН Hydroxide ion OH Decreasing STRENGTH- Increasing Increasing- STRENGTH Decreasing
Compare the following:
Acid 1: hydrocyanic acid , HCN
Acid 2: carbonic acid , H2CO3
Acid 3: phosphoric acid , H3P04
What is the formula for the weakest acid ?
Transcribed Image Text:Compare the following: Acid 1: hydrocyanic acid , HCN Acid 2: carbonic acid , H2CO3 Acid 3: phosphoric acid , H3P04 What is the formula for the weakest acid ?
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