AcidFormulaBaseAcid NameFormula= H* +1"= H* + Br"= H* + CIO4= H* + CI"= H* + HSO,4"= H* + CIO3= H* + NO3= H* + H2O= H* + HC,04-= H* + HSO3= H* + SO,²= H* + H2PO4™= H* + F"= H* + NO2HCHO, = H* * CHO,"HC,H5O2 = H* + C,H5O2¯H* + C2O4²HC2H3O2 = H* + C2H3O2¯H* + C3HgO2= H* + HCO3= H* + HS¯= H* + HPO4= H* + SO,?= H* + CIOHIHydroiodicHydrobromicPerchloricHBrHCIO4HydrochloricHCIH2SO4HCIO3HNO3H30*SulfuricChloricNitricHydronium ionH2C2O4H2SO3HSO4H3PO4ОхalicSulfurousHydrogen sulfate ionPhosphoricHydrofluoricHFNitrousHNO2Formic (methanoic)BenzoicHC204¯Hydrogen oxalate ionAcetic (ethanoic)Propionic (propanoic)CarbonicHC3H5O2H2CO3HydrosulfuricDihydrogen phosphate ionHydrogen sulfite ionHypochlorousH2SH2PO4HSO3HCIO= H* + H2B03= H* + NH3= H* + CN= H* + CO,²-HPO,²- = H* + PO,³-= H* + s2-= H* + OH= H* + 0²-H3BO3NH4 *BoricAmmonium ionHydrocyanicHydrogen carbonate ionHCNHCO3™Monohydrogen phosphate ionHydrogen sulfide ionWaterHSНОНHydroxide ionOHDecreasingSTRENGTH-IncreasingIncreasing-STRENGTHDecreasing Compare the following:Acid 1: acetic acid , CH3COOHAcid 2: hydrogen carbonate ion , HCO3Acid 3: hypochlorous acid , HCIOWhat is the formula for the strongest acid ?

Acids are those which are capable of donating (proton) H+ ion. Strong acids get completely ionized…

Answered: Compare the following: Acid 1: acetic…

Compare the following: Acid 1: acetic acid , CH3COOH Acid 2: hydrogen carbonate ion , HCO3 Acid 3: hypochlorous acid , HCIO What is the formula for the strongest acid ?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: conjugate acid conjugate base

Q: If pH of a solution of NaOH is 12.3, then what is the value of [H+] ? O 12.3 M O 5.01x10-13 M O 5.01…

A: Given that the pH of a solution of NaOH is 12.3. To calculate the [H+] of the given solution.

Q: What is the hydronium (H3O+) concentration of a solution with a pH of 1.60?

A: We have here asked to find the hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration of a solution? Given the PH = 1.60…

Q: Write the formula of the acid formed when each of these acidic oxides reacts with water. 1. Cl,0, 2.…

Q: Many acids and bases can be found right in our own homes, especially in our kitchens and bathrooms.…

A: The formula for baking soda is NaHCO3 NaOH is caustic soda KOH is caustic potash NH3 is ammonia

Q: Calculate the pH of a 0.170 M solution of potassium nitrite, KNO₂. pH =

A: Given that, [KNO2] = 0.170 M =C (LET) pH = ?

Q: Write word and chemical equation for copper+nitric acid

A: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Q: Complete the table below. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant…

A: Conjugate base :- Conjugate base will have one hydrogen less than normal molecular formula.…

Q: Compare the following: Acid 1: acetic acid, CH3COOH Acid 2: hydrogen sulfite ion, HSO3 Acid 3:…

A: A weak acid comprises an acid substance that does not entirely break down into the aqueous solution.…

Q: Explain how the ion HC O 3 - can be both an acidand a base.

A: HCO3- is amphiprotic species because it can accept a proton as well as it can donate a proton.…

Q: Bases Formula NaOH NHẠCH Name of Base Magnesium hydroxide Aluminum hydroxide Uses/Application

A: Bases are substances which release hydroxyl ions when dissolved in water.

Q: HCI is a strong acid. You measured the pH of a 0.1M HCI solution and its pH was 1.0. You diluted the…

Q: H2SO4 is capable of losing two hydrogen ions. Acids like this are referred to as

A: Answer is given below. H2SO4 is capable of donating to hydrogen ions or protons.

Q: Which of the following solutions is acidic? O [H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-7 M O [H3O¹] = 1.5 x 10-1⁰ M O…

Q: Complete the table. pH [H+] [OH-] pOH 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.5

A: To complete the below table. pH [H+] [OH-] pOH 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.5

Q: What is a carboxylic acid? Give an example

A: Carboxylic acid: A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O) is called as carbonyl group…

Q: Classify each of the following as a strong acid or a weak acid. Indicate how each should be written…

A: A strong acid is defined as an acid that is completely dissociated into the water in the form of…

Q: Complete the table below. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant…

A: According Bronsted-Lowry acid and base theory, acids are substance which loses protons H+ to form…

Q: pH

Q: Calculate [OH-] if [H+] = 0.0505 M

A: Check the relation between hydroxide and hydrogen concentration. Then use that relation to calculate…

Q: 11. Which of the following compounds is likely to be a base? O Ca(OH)2 O HF О на O H2SO4

A: We know that, Bases are the compound which dissociate into OH- ion, when they are added to the…

Q: Identify which statements regarding acid strength are true and which are false. HCl is a stronger…

Q: Define acid and base. What is the relationship betweenpH and H+ concentration?

A: Whenever there is a connection between two different substances then it means there will be…

Q: Calculate the pH of a solution that has [H 3O +] = 5.2 × 10 –7 M.

A: pH is the potential of the hydrogen which is usually used to predict how strong an acid is. The pH…

Q: Compare the following: Acid 1: hypochlorous acid, HCIO Acid 2: hydrogen sulfide ion , HS Acid 3:…

Q: Name and write the formula for 2 Diprotic acids and 2 Diprotic Bases

A: According to Bronsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases Acid is a substance which can donate proton (…

Q: Compare the following: Acid 1: hydrocyanic acid , HCN Acid 2: hydrogen sulfite ion , HSO, Acid 3:…

A: The acidic strength of an acid is decided by the experimental value, pKa. Larger the value of pKa,…

Q: What are the products of a neutralization reaction between phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide?…

A: To solve this problem we have to write the reaction between phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide .

Q: Conjugate Base Formula Kb of Conjugate Base Acid Name Acid Formula Ка pka Acetic acid HC,H,O, 1.8 x…

A: Pka = -Log Ka Conjugate Base structure is Deprotonated form of acid

Q: Determine the acid and base the following salts were made from (Example: NaBr – NaOH and HBr):…

Q: Which of the following is a property of a base?

A: Arrhenius gave the basic definition of an acid or base. A substance which loses hydroxyl ion is a…

Q: Which of the following acids is the STRONGEST? The acid is followed by its K, value. O HCIO2, 1.1 ×…

Q: is HC2H3O2 an acidic ionic or a covalent bond?

A: HC2H3O2 this is a chemical formula of acetic acid (CH3COOH).It has one double bond between Carbon…

Q: Rank the following in order of most acidic to least acidic.

Q: Calculate the pH for the coffee solution if [H3O+] = 2.0 x 10-5 M. Is the solution acidic, basic,…

A: Given, [H3O+] = 2.0 x 10-5 M

Q: What is [H+] concentration if pH=0?

A: pH is a scale to measure the concentration of hydrogen ions. The negative logarithm of hydrogen ion…

Q: Given the pH = 6.0, find the [H3O+] concentration.

Q: What is the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous hydrobromic acid solution with a pH of 4.230?…

A: Given, The hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous hydrobromic acid solution with a pH of 4.230…

Q: Π U U Oxalic acid (H2C2O4) is a polyprotic acid. Write balanced chemical equations for the sequence…

A: Oxalic acid (H2C2O4) is a polyprotic acid, which means it can donate more than one proton (H⁺) when…

Q: Write equations that show H2 PO4− acting both as an acid and as a base.

A: An acid is a substance that can donate a proton. Conjugate base is formed when an acid has donated a…

Q: Determine which of the following is a diprotic acid, i.e. is composed of an anion with -2 charge…

A: Diprotic acid are those acids which can produce 2 H+ ions and has an anion of 2- charge.

Q: What is the pH of a 0.00215 M NaOH solution?

Q: Which of the following characteristics of perchlorate (CIO4) best explains why perchloric acid…

Q: What is the pH of a 6.7 × 10⁻⁴ M HClO₄ solution?

A: Consider the dissociation of HClO₄ in water is as follows; It is given that one molecule of…

Q: Write the formula for the conjugate acid of the following. H2O NH3…

A: Since, Conjugate acid obtain from adding H+ in the given species. Thus,

Q: true or false: The anion of a strong acid can act as a base.

A: Strong acid is the one which dissociates completely in water. According to Arrhenius concept strong…

Q: ammonium perchlorate calcium nitrite sodium perchlorate sodium cyanide The pH will be less than 7.…

A: Ammonium perchlorate:Formula is . It is a strong electrolyte and undergoes 100% dissociation to…

Q: Calculate the pH of a solution that has a hydronium ion concentration, [H,O*], of 1.10 × 10-º M. pH

Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

Acid
Formula
Base
Acid Name
Formula
= H* +1"
= H* + Br"
= H* + CIO4
= H* + CI"
= H* + HSO,4"
= H* + CIO3
= H* + NO3
= H* + H2O
= H* + HC,04-
= H* + HSO3
= H* + SO,²
= H* + H2PO4™
= H* + F"
= H* + NO2
HCHO, = H* * CHO,"
HC,H5O2 = H* + C,H5O2¯
H* + C2O4²
HC2H3O2 = H* + C2H3O2¯
H* + C3HgO2
= H* + HCO3
= H* + HS¯
= H* + HPO4
= H* + SO,?
= H* + CIO
HI
Hydroiodic
Hydrobromic
Perchloric
HBr
HCIO4
Hydrochloric
HCI
H2SO4
HCIO3
HNO3
H30*
Sulfuric
Chloric
Nitric
Hydronium ion
H2C2O4
H2SO3
HSO4
H3PO4
Охalic
Sulfurous
Hydrogen sulfate ion
Phosphoric
Hydrofluoric
HF
Nitrous
HNO2
Formic (methanoic)
Benzoic
HC204¯
Hydrogen oxalate ion
Acetic (ethanoic)
Propionic (propanoic)
Carbonic
HC3H5O2
H2CO3
Hydrosulfuric
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
Hydrogen sulfite ion
Hypochlorous
H2S
H2PO4
HSO3
HCIO
= H* + H2B03
= H* + NH3
= H* + CN
= H* + CO,²-
HPO,²- = H* + PO,³-
= H* + s2-
= H* + OH
= H* + 0²-
H3BO3
NH4 *
Boric
Ammonium ion
Hydrocyanic
Hydrogen carbonate ion
HCN
HCO3™
Monohydrogen phosphate ion
Hydrogen sulfide ion
Water
HS
НОН
Hydroxide ion
OH
Decreasing
STRENGTH-
Increasing
Increasing-
STRENGTH
Decreasing

Compare the following:
Acid 1: acetic acid , CH3COOH
Acid 2: hydrogen carbonate ion , HCO3
Acid 3: hypochlorous acid , HCIO
What is the formula for the strongest acid ?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Introduction

VIEW

Explanation

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

If [OH- ] is 2.45 x 10-10 M, what is [H3 O+ ]?
Calculate the theoretical number of moles of HCl equivalent to 1 mole of Al2O3
Calculate the [ H3O+ ] corresponding to pH = 8.62.
Which of the following is a weak acid? O H2SO4 O NH3 О Ba(ОН)2 HI Ο ΗΝΟ
Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: acid base Ka K₁₂ name formula name formula hydrofluoric acid HF 8 × 10 4 ethylamine C2H5NH2 6.4 × 101 hypochlorous acid HClO 3.0 × 10 ammonia NH3 1.8 × 10-5 Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a '1' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a '2' next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. solution 0.1 M NaCIO PH choose onev 0.1 M NH4Cl choose onev 0.1 M C2H5NH3Br choose one 0.1 M KF choose one Х
What is the pH that corresponds to the following hydronium ion (H3O+) concentrations?
Among the acids of halogens, which is considered to be the most acidic? O HBr Он O HI HF О нс HCI
Which is a base? Question 16 options: KCl NaCl HCl NaOH
What happens when a weak base such as NH3 is dissolved in water?
Which of the following compounds is classified as a strong base in water? Select one: O NH3 O HF O Ca(OH)2 O HC1O4
if [H 3 O+}=0.1M, what is pH?
Classify the sodium ion as one of the following -Strong Acid, Strong Base, Weak Acid, Weak Base, pH inert