Compare and contraste cellular respiration and photosynthesis including the role of the electron transport chain, electrons, hydrogen and ATP synthase in the process and state relationship between the two processes.

Compare and contraste cellular respiration and photosynthesis including the role of the electron transport chain, electrons, hydrogen and ATP synthase in the process and state relationship between the two processes.

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter5: Photosynthesis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16CTQ: Explain the reciprocal nature of the net chemical reactions for photosynthesis and respiration.

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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

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