Company Y had the following transactions in Year 2. The perpetual FIFO inventory system is used. 1. Purchased on credit, 4000 units of inventory at $5 each. 2. Sold 3000 units for $12 each on credit. Replacement cost at this time is $7 each. There were 1000 units in beginning inventory at $4 each, which represents both current and historical cost. The exit price of the 1000 units is $12 each.
Company Y had the following transactions in Year 2. The perpetual FIFO inventory system is used. 1. Purchased on credit, 4000 units of inventory at $5 each. 2. Sold 3000 units for $12 each on credit. Replacement cost at this time is $7 each. There were 1000 units in beginning inventory at $4 each, which represents both current and historical cost. The exit price of the 1000 units is $12 each.
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter7: Inventories: Cost Measurement And Flow Assumptions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16E: Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO method when its inventory was 1,800. One year later its...
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![16.2
Company Y had the following transactions in Year 2. The perpetual FIFO inventory
system is used.
1. Purchased on credit, 4000 units of inventory at $5 each.
2. Sold 3000 units for $12 each on credit. Replacement cost at this time is $7 each.
There were 1000 units in beginning inventory at $4 each, which represents both
current and historical cost. The exit price of the 1000 units is $12 each.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbf955ab7-748b-4c6d-968c-a95cacc8fde0%2Ff174f95e-3616-4eb8-a64d-8d724df128f4%2Fr12iil_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:16.2
Company Y had the following transactions in Year 2. The perpetual FIFO inventory
system is used.
1. Purchased on credit, 4000 units of inventory at $5 each.
2. Sold 3000 units for $12 each on credit. Replacement cost at this time is $7 each.
There were 1000 units in beginning inventory at $4 each, which represents both
current and historical cost. The exit price of the 1000 units is $12 each.
![3. At year-end, the building's current value is $150 000, The gross historical cost was
$100 000. The building is 2 years old at vear-end and is depreciated 10 per cent per
year. The current value at the beginning of the current year was $125 000.
4. At year-end, the value of the land is $50 000. The historical cost was $30 000 and
the current value was also $30 000 at the beginning of the year.
5. At year-end, the market price of the debentures, which were issued by the company
at the beginning of the year, is $40 168. The debentures were sold at par for
$44 000 at the rate of 8 per cent. The current rate of interest on 31 December is
10 per cent and the average for the year was 9 per cent. The remaining life of the
debentures on 31 December is 6 years.
6. Accounts receivable of $20 000 has an exit price at vear-end of $19 000. The other
receivables were collected during the year.
7. At year-end, the selling price of the inventory is increased to $14 each.
8. On 31 December, operating expenses of $12 000 are paid, including interest of
$3520.
Required
Record the transactions as journal entries under the following methods:
(a) conventional accounting (historical cost)
(b) exit price accounting. Assume debentures are capital.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbf955ab7-748b-4c6d-968c-a95cacc8fde0%2Ff174f95e-3616-4eb8-a64d-8d724df128f4%2Fluo2v7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. At year-end, the building's current value is $150 000, The gross historical cost was
$100 000. The building is 2 years old at vear-end and is depreciated 10 per cent per
year. The current value at the beginning of the current year was $125 000.
4. At year-end, the value of the land is $50 000. The historical cost was $30 000 and
the current value was also $30 000 at the beginning of the year.
5. At year-end, the market price of the debentures, which were issued by the company
at the beginning of the year, is $40 168. The debentures were sold at par for
$44 000 at the rate of 8 per cent. The current rate of interest on 31 December is
10 per cent and the average for the year was 9 per cent. The remaining life of the
debentures on 31 December is 6 years.
6. Accounts receivable of $20 000 has an exit price at vear-end of $19 000. The other
receivables were collected during the year.
7. At year-end, the selling price of the inventory is increased to $14 each.
8. On 31 December, operating expenses of $12 000 are paid, including interest of
$3520.
Required
Record the transactions as journal entries under the following methods:
(a) conventional accounting (historical cost)
(b) exit price accounting. Assume debentures are capital.
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