Company XYZ produces and sells scientific calculators. The company is currently producing and selling 10,000 units. At this level, the fixed expenses were $10,500. In order to expand sales, the company plans to reduce the selling price by $2, which is expected to improve unit sales by 40% and achieve fixed cost savings of $9,000. Given that the company does not pay commissions to its sales people, the variable expenses per unit are expected to remain the same. What would be the impact on profit? O a. Decrease by $6,000 O b. No change Oc. Increase by $1,000 O d. Increase by $2,000 O e. Decrease by $5,000
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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