Company XYZ bought a machine that helps them produce widgets. The machine cost $30,000 and is expected to last 10 years. Its "salvage value" (the amount the machine is worth after 10 years of use) is $3,000. What will be the asset's annual depreciation?
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- AnsA manufacturing company is considering investing in a new machine that costs $50,000. The machine is expected to have a useful life of 5 years. The company estimates that the salvage value of the machine at the end of its useful life will be $10,000. If the company uses straight-line depreciation, what will be the capitalized cost of the machine? A) $7,000 B) $7,500 C) $8,000 D) $8,500A machine now in use, which was bought five years ago for $4,000, has been fully depreciated. It can be sold for $2,500 but could be used for three more years (remaining useful life), at the end of which time it would have no salvage value. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the old machine amount to $10,000. If you decide to retain the old machine for now, what will be the opportunity cost for gains taxed at 25%?
- Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project of replacing a control device. This old control device has been fully depreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, which is more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation and shipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the end of 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of 2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of $2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital). During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue to increase from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues from the replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year for the remainder of…You purchased a stamping machine that cost $60,000 five years ago. At that time, the machine was estimated to have a service life of five years with salvage value of $5,000. These estimates are still good. The property has been depreciated according to a seven-year MACRS property class. Now (at the end of year 5 from purchase) you are considering selling the machine at $10,000. What book value should you use in determining the taxable gains?(a) $10,000(b) $13,386(c) $16,065(d) $17,520You purchased a stamping machine that cost $60,000 five years ago. At thattime, the machine was estimated to have a service life of five years with salvagevalue of $5,000. These estimates are still good. The property has been depreciatedaccording to a seven-year MACRS property class. Now (at the end of year5 from purchase) you are considering selling the machine at $10,000. What book value should you use in determining the taxable gains?(a) $10,000(b) $13,386(c) $16,065(d) $17,520PROBLEMS Note: Unless otherwise specified, use current tax rates for corporate taxes. Check the IRS website for the most current tax rates for corporations.Depreciation Concept 9.1 Identify which of the following expenditures is considered as a capital expenditurethat must be capitalized (depreciated):(a) Purchase land to build a warehouse at $300,000.(b) Purchased a copy machine at $15,000.(c) Installed a conveyor system at a cost of $55,000 to automate some part of production processes.(d) Painted the office…
- Benson Enterprises is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine’s current salvagevalue is $1.2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will requiremaintenance costs of $420,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on theold machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $220,000.A replacement machine costs $3.5 million now and requires maintenance costs of $160,000 at theend of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machinewill have a salvage value of $540,000. It will be fully depreciated using the three-year MACRSschedule. In five years a replacement machine will cost $4,000,000. Pilot will need to purchasethis machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax is 35 percent and theappropriate discount rate is 10 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues togenerate tax shields from…LLED has purchased a new chip making machine for $1,500,000 with a salvage value of $100,000in 10 years. The LLED company is trying to determine the best method of depreciation. Create atable and calculate the deprecation amount for each year using straight line, double decliningbalance, and MACRS (10 yr property class). For SL and DDB we will not depreciate below thesalvage value. Using a MARR of 10% calculate the present worth of the depreciation deductions.Which is the preferred method of depreciation for LLED?The Zhang Equipment Company’s machine was purchased 5 years ago for $55,000. It had an expected life of 10 years when it was bought, and its remaining depreciation is $5,500 per year for each year of its remaining life. As older machine are robust and useful machine, this one can be sold for $20,000 at the end of its useful life. A new high-efficiency, digital-controlled machine can be purchased for $120,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $30,000 per year. Sales revenue will not be affected. At the end of its useful life, the highefficiency machine is estimated to be sold at $10,000. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 5-year property class life. The old machine can be sold today for $35,000. The firm’s tax rate is 25%, and the appropriate cost of capital is 13%. - What are the incremental cash flows that will occur at the end of Years 1 through 5?
- The Zhang Equipment Company’s machine was purchased 5 years ago for $55,000. It had an expected life of 10 years when it was bought, and its remaining depreciation is $5,500 per year for each year of its remaining life. As older machine are robust and useful machine, this one can be sold for $20,000 at the end of its useful life. A new high-efficiency, digital-controlled machine can be purchased for $120,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $30,000 per year. Sales revenue will not be affected. At the end of its useful life, the highefficiency machine is estimated to be sold at $10,000. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 5-year property class life. The old machine can be sold today for $35,000. The firm’s tax rate is 25%, and the appropriate cost of capital is 13%. - What is the after-tax salvage value of the new machine at the end of the project?Cisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code scanning device for its service center in San Francisco. The table on the right lists the relevant initial costs for this purchase. The service life of the system is 4 years and its salvage value for depreciation purposes is expected to be about 25% of the hardware cost. a. What is the cost basis of the device? b. What are the annual depreciations of the device if (i) the SL method is used? (ii) the 150% DB method is used? (iii) the 200% DB method is used? c. Calculate the book values of the device at the end of 4 years using all the methods above. Answers: (a) The cost basis of the device is (Round to the nearest dollar) (b) Annual depreciaitions and book values: (Round to the nearest dollar) Year 1 2 3 4 Book values at end of year 4 SL $ 150% DB $ 200% DB $ $ C Cost Item Hardware Training Installation Cost $165,000 $16,000 $14,000Blossom Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $25,900, excluding $1,200 of installation costs. The old machine was purchased 5 years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years with no salvage value. The old machine has a book value of $1,700, and Blossom Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine will decrease operating costs by $6,000 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method will be used for the new machine for a 6-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view PV table. (a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, eg. 10.53.) Cash payback period years (b) Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return % (c) Assuming the company has a required rate of return of 10%, determine whether the new machine should be purchased. The…

