Company XYZ bought a machine that helps them produce widgets. The machine cost $30,000 and is expected to last 10 years. Its "salvage value" (the amount the machine is worth after 10 years of use) is $3,000. What will be the asset's annual depreciation?
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- Your plant manager wants you to buy a new lathe for $410000. The lathe should be useful to your company for 8 years at which point you plan to replace. The estimated salvage value at the end of the useful life is $20000. Using straight line depreciation what is the Book value when the asset is sold?A machine now in use, which was bought five years ago for $4,000, has been fully depreciated. It can be sold for $2,500 but could be used for three more years (remaining useful life), at the end of which time it would have no salvage value. The annual operating and maintenance costs for the old machine amount to $10,000. If you decide to retain the old machine for now, what will be the opportunity cost for gains taxed at 25%?The XYZ company is thinking about upgrading their 5-year-old machine with a new one. The machine was initially purchased for $50,000, with a projected lifespan of 10 years. The operation and maintenance cost of the old machine began at $500 in year 1 and has increased by $100 each year. This is predicted to continue until the end of the machine's useful life. The estimated salvage value if sold now is $15,000, or $10,000 at the end of year 10. The current yearly revenue with this machine is $15000The new machine will initially be purchased for $60,000 with a lifespan of 8 years. The first year's operating and maintenance cost will be $1500 due to installation, will be to $500 in the second year, then increase by $50 per year until the end of useful life. The yearly revenue is estimated at $17000 for the new machine, with a salvage value of $15000 at the end of 8 years. Both machines are depreciable with CCA (30%), MARR is 20%, and the tax rate is 40%. Should the XYZ company replace the…
- The great tech company is considering replacing one of its machines with a more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $60,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can sell the old machine now for $ 265,000. The old machine is being depreciated by 120,000 per year straight line. The new machine has a purchase price of $ 1,175,000 an estimated useful life and 5 years MACRS class life and salvage value of $145,000. Annual economic savings is $255,000 if new machine is installed. Taxes 35% and WACC is 12. Calculate the NPV and IRR of the project and make a decision on accepting the project and why? If expected life of existing machine decreased what effect does this have on the cash flow, discuss only? No calculations needed, just discuss.A robotics firm decides to install the latest computer server at a cost of $2 million which is going to increase its computational capacity. The installation cost is $200,000. The firm decides to use the server for the next eight years and then sell it at a price of $200,000. Using a straight line method, what will be the annual depreciation amount?Which values am I supposed to use for the depreciation?
- Lowell Inc. is thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The new one will cost $1,000,000 and will have a life of FOUR years. The new computer qualifies as 5-year MACRS property. Years 1 2 3 4 Depreciation rate 20% 32% 19% 12% It will probably be worth about $330,000 after FOUR years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $100,000 per year. It will be completely written off in FOUR years, at that time it will have zero resale value. We can sell it now for $410,000 after taxes. The new machine will save us $200,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate (federal plus state) is 25 percent and WACC is 8 percent. What is the TOTAL FREE CASH FLOW FOR YEAR 4? Free cash flow = Total Initial Investment + Total annual project CF + Total Salvage Value 480,000 467,500 445,000 422,500A project has to sell a machine that is obsolete. The market department finds a buyer who is willing to pay $100,000 for the machine. The machine was purchased 4 years ago for $1.1 million. The accounting department notes that the depreciation method for this machine is straight line, and the machine will be depreciated to zero over a five-year time period after purchase. What is the machine's after-tax salvage value? Tax rate is 21%. -$2,784.62 -$289.26 $2,314.05 $1,635.24 $142,000.00A project has to sell a machine that is obsolete. The market department finds a buyer who is willing to pay $100, 000 for the machine. The machine was purchased 4 years ago for $1.1 million. The accounting department notes that the depreciation method for this machine is straight line, and the machine will be depreciated to zero over a five - year time period after purchase. What is the machine's after - tax salvage value? Tax rate is 21%. Question 1 options: $1, 635.24 $2, 314.05 $142, 000.00 $2,784.62 - $289.26
- The Sumitomo Chemical Corporation is considering replacing a 5-year-old machine that originally cost $50,000 and can be sold for $60,000. This machine is totally depreciated. The replacement machine would cost $125,000 and have a 5-year expected life over which it would be depreciated down using the straight-line method and have no salvage value at the end of five years. The new machine would produce savings before depreciation and taxes of $45,000 per year. Assuming a 34 percent marginal tax rate and a required return of 10%, calculate The internal rate of return and the net present value. Please show work in Excel.Cisco Systems is purchasing a new bar code scanning device for its service center in San Francisco. The table on the right lists the relevant initial costs for this purchase. The service life of the system is 4 years and its salvage value for depreciation purposes is expected to be about 25% of the hardware cost. a. What is the cost basis of the device? b. What are the annual depreciations of the device if (i) the SL method is used? (ii) the 150% DB method is used? (iii) the 200% DB method is used? c. Calculate the book values of the device at the end of 4 years using all the methods above. Answers: (a) The cost basis of the device is (Round to the nearest dollar) (b) Annual depreciaitions and book values: (Round to the nearest dollar) Year 1 2 3 4 Book values at end of year 4 SL $ 150% DB $ 200% DB $ $ C Cost Item Hardware Training Installation Cost $165,000 $16,000 $14,000The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. d. What is the NPV of this project? e.…