company uses predetermined rate for absorption of manufacturing overhead, the volume variance is a. The difference between budgeted cost and actual cost of fixed overhead items. b. The under- or over-applied variable cost element of overhead. c. The under- or over-applied fixed cost element of overhead. d. The difference between budgeted cost and actual cost of variable overhead items
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
If a company uses predetermined rate for absorption of manufacturing
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