company to manufacture and sell 204,000 cases at a budgeted price of $60 per case this year. The standard direct cost sheet for one case of pet food follows: Direct materials Direct labor Sales revenue Less variable costs. (3 pounds @ $2) (0.25 hours @ $32) Variable overhead is applied based on direct labor-hours. The variable overhead rate is $16 per direct labor-hour. The fixed overhead rate (at the master budget level of activity) is $10 per unit. All nonmanufacturing costs are fixed and are budgeted at $2.2 million for the coming year. At the end of the year, the costs analyst reported that the sales activity variance for the year was $336,000 favorable. The following is the actual income statement (in thousands of dollars) for the year for Golden Food Products: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Total variable costs. Contribution margin Less fixed costs Fixed manufacturing overhead Nonmanufacturing costs. Total fixed costs $ 14,800 1,388 1,622 865 $3,875 $ 10,925. $6 8 2,150 2,139 $4,289 $6.636
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Subject : Accounting
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