Company operates a balances: manufacturing facility. Janua 1, 2021, an asset account for the company showed following Routine maintenance and repairs on the equipment Major overhaul of the equipment that improved efficiency Equipment Accumulated Depreciation (beginning of the year) During the first week of January 2021, the following cash expenditures were incurred for repairs and maintenance: $ 165,000 76,000 $ 2,150 27,000 The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over an estimated life of 10 years with a $13,000 estimated residual value. The annual accounting period ends on December 31. Required: 1. Prepare the adjusting journal entry that would have been made at the end of 2020 for depreciation on the manufacturing equipment. 2. Starting at the beginning of 2021, what is the remaining estimated life? 3. Prepare the journal entries to record the two expenditures for repairs and maintenance during 2021.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Wiater Company Case Study: Manufacturing Facility Asset Management**

**Background:**

Wiater Company operates a small manufacturing facility. As of January 1, 2021, the asset account for the company reported:

- **Equipment:** $165,000
- **Accumulated Depreciation (beginning of the year):** $76,000

**First Week of January 2021 Expenditures:**

The company incurred the following cash expenditures for equipment repairs and maintenance:

- **Routine maintenance and repairs:** $2,150
- **Major overhaul that improved efficiency:** $27,000

**Depreciation Details:**

- The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis.
- Estimated useful life: 10 years
- Estimated residual value: $13,000
- Annual accounting period ends on December 31.

**Required Tasks:**

1. **Adjusting Journal Entry for Depreciation (End of 2020):**
   - Prepare the necessary journal entry for depreciation on the manufacturing equipment as of the end of the fiscal year 2020.

2. **Remaining Estimated Life (Beginning of 2021):**
   - Determine the remaining estimated life of the equipment as of the start of 2021.

3. **Journal Entries for 2021 Expenditures:**
   - Record the journal entries for the two types of expenditures (routine repairs and major overhaul) conducted during 2021.

---

This information will assist in understanding asset management and financial reporting within a manufacturing context, providing insights into depreciation and capital versus expense distinctions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Wiater Company Case Study: Manufacturing Facility Asset Management** **Background:** Wiater Company operates a small manufacturing facility. As of January 1, 2021, the asset account for the company reported: - **Equipment:** $165,000 - **Accumulated Depreciation (beginning of the year):** $76,000 **First Week of January 2021 Expenditures:** The company incurred the following cash expenditures for equipment repairs and maintenance: - **Routine maintenance and repairs:** $2,150 - **Major overhaul that improved efficiency:** $27,000 **Depreciation Details:** - The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis. - Estimated useful life: 10 years - Estimated residual value: $13,000 - Annual accounting period ends on December 31. **Required Tasks:** 1. **Adjusting Journal Entry for Depreciation (End of 2020):** - Prepare the necessary journal entry for depreciation on the manufacturing equipment as of the end of the fiscal year 2020. 2. **Remaining Estimated Life (Beginning of 2021):** - Determine the remaining estimated life of the equipment as of the start of 2021. 3. **Journal Entries for 2021 Expenditures:** - Record the journal entries for the two types of expenditures (routine repairs and major overhaul) conducted during 2021. --- This information will assist in understanding asset management and financial reporting within a manufacturing context, providing insights into depreciation and capital versus expense distinctions.
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