Company borrowed Pesos (P) 20,000 as a loan from the United Bank on Jan 1, 2019, with an annual interest rate of 10%, payable every June 30 and Dec 31.  HK Company reports quarterly, with a Dec 31 year-end, and it reports in has a functional currency in USD. Exchange rate: 1peso = usd Jan 1, 2019 $10 usd average quarter 1 2019 $10.50 usd march 31, 2019 $11 usd average quarter 2 2019 $10.30 usd june 30, 2019 $10.50 usd Prepare all the journal entries relating to the loan for Jan 1 to June 30, 2019 (Q1 & Q2) for HK Company including the June 30 interest payment.

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Exchange Rate Risk

It is the possibility that the value of a currency will fluctuate in the future. In the wake of globalization, business establishments have increasingly ventured into international markets. The volume of international trade has prospered excellently in the near past and is expected to be more affluent in the future. The use of exchange-traded derivative financial instruments has been multi-folded to provide for the requirements of various MNCs and offshore potential investors. Most banks and financial institutions have helped integrate the global economies. Our Government has introduced some bold and extreme measures to fulfil the purpose behind the fiscal, industrial, and monetary policies. The enactment of GST is a huge step towards streamlining the taxation system of the country. Owing to Covid-19, this aspect of corporate risk management has become critical.