Companies that produce a variety of products need a costing system that allocates costs based on the varying resource demands of each product. Activity-based costing systems identify activities as the cost objects. An activity-based system (ABC) identifies activities as fundamental cost objects. Costs are then assigned to the activities and allocated to the individual products. Unlike simple systems, ABC systems calculate costs of individual activities to cost products. What is activity-based management and how can it be used to improve the profitability of a company. In this discussion, be sure to compare and contrast your understanding of activity-based costing. Identify a simple product and explain the different cost drivers used in making that product.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Companies that produce a variety of products need a costing system that allocates costs based on the varying resource demands of each product. Activity-based costing systems identify activities as the cost objects. An activity-based system (ABC) identifies activities as fundamental cost objects. Costs are then assigned to the activities and allocated to the individual products. Unlike simple systems, ABC systems calculate costs of individual activities to cost products.
What is activity-based management and how can it be used to improve the profitability of a company. In this discussion, be sure to compare and contrast your understanding of activity-based costing.
Identify a simple product and explain the different cost drivers used in making that product.
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