Columns 1 and 2 make up a portion of a monopolist's production function for a single variable input, labor. Columns 2 and 3 represent the demand functionfacing the monopolist over this range of output:(1)(2)Units of Labor Units of Output33704490557066006207(3)Price$109876If an increase in consumers' income increases product price by $2 at each level of output, how many units of labor will the firm employ at a wage rate of$300?

A profit-maximizing monopist would keep on employing labor as long as the marginal revenue product…

Columns 1 and 2 make up a portion of a monopolist's production function for a single variable input, labor. Columns 2 and 3 represent the demand function facing the monopolist over this range of output: (1) (2) Units of Labor Units of Output 370 490 570 600 620 3 4 5 6 7 (3) Price $10 9 8 7 6 If an increase in consumers' income increases product price by $2 at each level of output, how many units of labor will the firm employ at a wage rate of $300?

Columns 1 and 2 make up a portion of a monopolist's production function for a single variable input, labor. Columns 2 and 3 represent the demand function facing the monopolist over this range of output: (1) (2) Units of Labor Units of Output 370 490 570 600 620 3 4 5 6 7 (3) Price $10 9 8 7 6 If an increase in consumers' income increases product price by $2 at each level of output, how many units of labor will the firm employ at a wage rate of $300?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Figure 94 Monopolist (dollars) 10 8 6 0 Quantity MC Refer to Figure 94. Suppose that the profit-maximizing/loss minimizing level of output is 40 units per day and the average fixed cost and average variable cost of producing this amount is $4 $7, respectively. (a) What is the total cost of producing 40 units per day? Show your work. (b) What is the total profit earned/loss incurred by producing 40 units per day? Show your work. (c) What price will the firm charge to maximize profit or minimize loss? (d) Should the firm shut down or continue to produce in the short run? Explain.
3) Suppose a monopolist produces a product in two factories. Demand for the product is given by the following linear demand function: P = 200- Qr where Qr is the quantity sold by the firm and P is the selling price. Total cost functions for the two factories are: TCA= 1500 + 55QA + Q²A and TCB = 1200 + 20QB+ 2Q²B. Determine the profit maximizing QA, QB, its selling price, and its profit.
14) The demand equation for a monopolist's product is p=200 -0.98q, where p is the price per unit (in dollars) of producing q units. If the total cost c (in dollars) of producing 8 units is given by c= 0.02q2 + 2q + 8000, find the level of production at which profit is maximized.
1. Calculate the profit-maximizing quantity and price for the non-student market. (attached Figure A: Non-Students) 2. Calculate the profit-maximizing quantity and price for the student market. (attached Figure B: Students) 3. Calculate the profit if the firm charges both the non-students and students the same price of $20. (attached Figure A: Non-Students and Figure B: Students) 4. Calculate the profit if the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates. (attached Figure A: Non-Students and Figure B: Students)
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All 20 consumers are alike and each has a demand curve for a monopolist's product of p=15 -3q. The cost of production C(Q) =2Q. Let the monopolist charge a price of $PM for qM unit purchased. Find the menu prices that maximize profits? (The buyer pays menu price PM for quantity qM) What is the maximum profit the monopolist can earn in this market? (pi)?
3. A monopolist can produce at constant average and marginal costs of AC = MC = 5. The firm faces a market demand curve given by Q = 55-P. (a) Calculate the profit-maximizing price-quantity combination for the monopolist. Also, calculate the monopolist's profits. Graph the relevant functions to illustrate these. (b) What output level would be produced by this industry under perfect competition (where price = marginal cost)? Indicate this on the graph. (c) Calculate the consumer surplus obtained by consumers in case (b). Show that this exceeds the sum of the monopolist's profits and the consumer surplus received in case (a). What is the value of the deadweight loss from monopolization? Indicate these on the graph.
31) If the market demand elasticity is constant at -3 and a monopolist's MPL = 1.2L-0.5, then the labor demand for the monopoly is A) 0.8PL-0.5. B) 0.4PL-0.5. C) 0.8PL-2. D) 0.4PL-2. 32) Suppose the market demand elasticity is constant at -2, and there are three identical firms in the oligopolistic market. A Cournot firm's MPL = 1.2L-0.5, then the labor demand for a Cournot firm is A) PL-0.5. B) 0.6PL-0.5. C) 0.2PL-2. D) PL-2. 33) If the labor market is competitive, a monopoly output market will result in A) a lower wage than that of a competitive output market. B) a higher wage than that of a competitive output market. C) less labor hired than in a competitive output market. D) more labor hired than in a competitive output market. For the following, please answer "True" or "False" and explain why. 34) If the price of a competitive firm's output increases, the firm responds in the short run by demanding more labor. 35) If the…
Question 2. A monopolist sells the same product at the same price into two different markets. The demand for the product in market #1 is denoted D₁ (p) = 30 - 2p where p is the unit price. The demand for the product in market #2 is given by D₂ (p) = 80 - 3p. (a) If the monopolist sets a price of $20 per unit, what is the total demand? (b) Explain why elasticity of total demand is not defined at a unit price of $15.
мсо 20 A profit-maximising firm produces homogenous (identical) units of output at a constant marginal cost and the units can be sold in two distinct market segments, which are segments A and B. On the assumption that the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is lower in market segment A than it is in market segment B, if the firm decides to exercise price discrimination, we would expect to observe: A Ido not want to answer this question. В a higher price in market segment A to reflect the lower price elasticity the same price in both market segments since the marginal cost of production is the same for both markets and profits are maximised at MR = MC in both C markets D a higher price in market segment B to reflect the higher price elasticity E MR MC in market segment B because the higher elasticity allows a mark up of marginal revenue over marginal cost
Item 7 Suppose a monopolist’s profit-maximizing output is 400 units per week and that the firm sells its output at a price of $40 per unit. The firm has total costs of $8,000 per week. Assume the monopolist is maximizing its profit and earns $20 per unit from the sale of the last unit produced each week.
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