Color or text? In an experiment, 32 volunteer subjects are briefly shown seven cards, each displaying the name of a color printed in a different color (example: red, blue, and so on). The subject is asked to perform one of two tasks: memorize the order of the words or memorize the order of the colors. Researchers record the number of cards remembered correctly. Then the cards are shuffled and the subject is asked to perform the other task. The table displays the results for each subject. Is there any evidence that either the color or the written word dominates perception? a) What role does randomization play in this experiment? b) Test appropriate hypotheses and state your conclusion

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Color or text? In an experiment, 32 volunteer subjects
are briefly shown seven cards, each displaying the name
of a color printed in a different color (example: red, blue,
and so on). The subject is asked to perform one of two
tasks: memorize the order of the words or memorize the
order of the colors. Researchers record the number of
cards remembered correctly. Then the cards are shuffled
and the subject is asked to perform the other task. The
table displays the results for each subject. Is there any
evidence that either the color or the written word dominates perception?
a) What role does randomization play in this
experiment?
b) Test appropriate hypotheses and state your
conclusion

Subject | Color | Word
Subject
Color | Word
1
4
7
17
4
3
2
1
4
18
7
4
3
5
19
4
3
4
1
20
6
4
21
3
4
22
7
7
3
23
7
3
8
2
24
3
7
7
25
6
10
4
3
26
4
11
2
27
3
12
4
28
1
4
13
7
29
2
3
14
3
6.
30
3
15
4
6.
31
3
4
16
4
7
32
6.
7
Transcribed Image Text:Subject | Color | Word Subject Color | Word 1 4 7 17 4 3 2 1 4 18 7 4 3 5 19 4 3 4 1 20 6 4 21 3 4 22 7 7 3 23 7 3 8 2 24 3 7 7 25 6 10 4 3 26 4 11 2 27 3 12 4 28 1 4 13 7 29 2 3 14 3 6. 30 3 15 4 6. 31 3 4 16 4 7 32 6. 7
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