Coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the incline 0.2. Find the minimum work done to slide the mass from the bottom to the top of the incline. F, = 50 N 10 kg h = 4 m 0 = 30
Coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the incline 0.2. Find the minimum work done to slide the mass from the bottom to the top of the incline. F, = 50 N 10 kg h = 4 m 0 = 30
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ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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![**Problem Statement:**
Coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the incline is 0.2. Find the minimum work done to slide the mass from the bottom to the top of the incline.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows a 10 kg block on an inclined plane with an angle of \( \theta = 30^\circ \).
- The height of the incline is given as \( h = 4 \, \text{m} \).
- A force, \( f_1 = 50 \, \text{N} \), is applied parallel to the incline.
- The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2.
**Physics Concepts:**
The work done to move an object up an incline is calculated considering gravitational forces, frictional forces, and any applied force. The work done \( W \) can be expressed as:
\[ W = mgh + f_f d \]
where:
- \( m \) is mass of the object,
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity \( (9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) \),
- \( h \) is the height of the incline,
- \( f_f \) is the frictional force,
- \( d \) is the distance along the incline.
The distance \( d \) can be found using trigonometry:
- \( d = \frac{h}{\sin(\theta)} \).
The frictional force \( f_f \) is calculated as:
\[ f_f = \mu_k \cdot N \]
Where \( N \) is the normal force.
The normal force \( N \) on an incline is:
\[ N = mg \cos(\theta) \]
Therefore, the work done against friction is:
\[ W_{\text{friction}} = f_f \cdot d = \mu_k \cdot mg \cos(\theta) \cdot d \]
Finally, add these components to find the total work done to overcome gravity and friction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2ffb9870-2903-4965-9b25-0c5e2f1ebec2%2F94009847-4eec-44de-921b-a7f765a19ccf%2Fc4iltk_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Coefficient of kinetic friction between the mass and the incline is 0.2. Find the minimum work done to slide the mass from the bottom to the top of the incline.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- The diagram shows a 10 kg block on an inclined plane with an angle of \( \theta = 30^\circ \).
- The height of the incline is given as \( h = 4 \, \text{m} \).
- A force, \( f_1 = 50 \, \text{N} \), is applied parallel to the incline.
- The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2.
**Physics Concepts:**
The work done to move an object up an incline is calculated considering gravitational forces, frictional forces, and any applied force. The work done \( W \) can be expressed as:
\[ W = mgh + f_f d \]
where:
- \( m \) is mass of the object,
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity \( (9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2) \),
- \( h \) is the height of the incline,
- \( f_f \) is the frictional force,
- \( d \) is the distance along the incline.
The distance \( d \) can be found using trigonometry:
- \( d = \frac{h}{\sin(\theta)} \).
The frictional force \( f_f \) is calculated as:
\[ f_f = \mu_k \cdot N \]
Where \( N \) is the normal force.
The normal force \( N \) on an incline is:
\[ N = mg \cos(\theta) \]
Therefore, the work done against friction is:
\[ W_{\text{friction}} = f_f \cdot d = \mu_k \cdot mg \cos(\theta) \cdot d \]
Finally, add these components to find the total work done to overcome gravity and friction.
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