Code in C  1. Implement a Stack using a linked-list.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:D. S. Malik
Chapter18: Stacks And Queues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16PE: The implementation of a queue in an array, as given in this chapter, uses the variable count to...
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Code in C 

1. Implement a Stack using a linked-list. 
2. Use the stack in making a program that will check whether a string contains 
balance symbols [], {}, (). The algorithm works like this – an open symbol -- ( , { , [ 
-- is pushed on the stack. When a closed symbol -- ], }, ) – is encountered, check 
the top of the stack to see if the matching open symbol is there, if yes, pop the 
stack, otherwise, mismatch. At the end of the string, the stack should be empty. 

A Stack is a last-in-first-out (LIFO data Structure)
// data structure LIFO

Finish the code below:

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "stack.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

//missing code here

}

stack.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "stack.h"

Stack newStack(){
  Stack s=(Stack)malloc(sizeof(STACK_HEAD));
    s->count=0;
    s->top=NULL;
    return s;
}
void freeStack(Stack s){
    //code here
}

void push(Stack s,stackItem item){
     // insert at the top - push
}

void pop(Stack s){
    //deleting the top element - pop
}

stackItem stackTop(Stack s){
    // returns the top item
}

int isEmpty(Stack s){
    return s->count==0;
}

void display(Stack s){
    Nodeptr ptr=s->top;
    while(ptr!=NULL){
        printf("%d ",ptr->data);
        ptr=ptr->next;
    }
    printf("\n");    
}

stack.h

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


typedef struct node* Nodeptr;

typedef char stackItem;

typedef struct node{
    stackItem data;
    Nodeptr next;
}STACK_NODE;

typedef struct{
    int count;
    Nodeptr top;
}STACK_HEAD;

typedef STACK_HEAD* Stack;

Stack newStack();
void freeStack(Stack s);
void push(Stack s,stackItem item); // insert at the top - push
void pop(Stack s); // deleting the top element - pop
stackItem stackTop(Stack s); // returns the top item
int isEmpty(Stack s);
void display(Stack s)



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