Cod individuals were collected from the North Sea and studied for their genotype at the ocus of an enzyme. Two alleles D1 and D2 were detected in a sample from this population. population. The genotypes were observed in the following numbers: Génotype D1D1 D1D2 Effectif 38 91 D2D2 62 a) Calculate the allelic frequencies. o) Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? c) Assuming that only inbreeding is involved, what is the gametic correlation coefficient correlation or inbreeding f of this population? d) What other demographic process may be causing the imbalance?

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Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.