Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![**Question:**
What is the pH of a solution with a hydroxide ion concentration \([OH^-]\) of \(4.1 \times 10^{-4}\) M?
**Options:**
a. 7.00
b. 2.39
c. 11.6
d. -11.6
e. 10.6
**Explanation:**
To find the pH of the solution, you can first calculate the pOH using the formula:
\[ \text{pOH} = -\log [OH^-] \]
Then, use the relation between pH and pOH:
\[ \text{pH} + \text{pOH} = 14 \]
Calculate pOH:
\[ \text{pOH} = -\log (4.1 \times 10^{-4}) \]
\[ \text{pOH} \approx 3.39 \]
Now, calculate pH:
\[ \text{pH} = 14 - \text{pOH} \]
\[ \text{pH} \approx 14 - 3.39 = 10.61 \]
Therefore, the approximate pH is 10.6, which corresponds to option e.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fc0da3887-c4ea-4b9e-9efc-f9c8b5a90f3a%2Fcf413cea-8a4c-47e1-bb56-553e4d555696%2Fqdxeqao_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
