Cluster the following eight points (with (x, y) representing locations) into three clusters:   A1(2, 10), A2(2, 5), A3(8, 4), A4(5, 8), A5(7, 5), A6(6, 4), A7(1, 2), A8(4, 9)   Initial cluster centers are: A1(2, 10), A4(5, 8) and A7(1, 2). The distance function (called Manhattan distance) between two points a = (x1, y1) and b = (x2, y2) is defined as   D(a, b) = |x2 – x1| + |y2 – y1|   Use K-Means Algorithm to find the three cluster centers after the second iteration.

Q: S-> aABB/a AA BB/a bBB/A B->

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Types of database architectures

A Database Architecture represents the Database Management System’s (DBMS) design (schema). The DBMS architecture makes it easy to understand the components involved in the database system and their relations. The DBMS architecture may vary based on the system on which it runs. Some systems contain both client and server machines whereas some run only on a server machine. Based on the architecture, the system can be classified as centralized, decentralized, or hierarchical.