Clock and Data Signals are shown for a D-Latch. Sketch the output waveform Q. Assume the propagation delay of the storage elements in negligible. The Initial value of Q is 0. D D C O [

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**Title: Analyzing Clock and Data Signals for a D-Latch**

**Introduction:**
In this exercise, we evaluate the clock and data signals for a D-Latch and sketch the output waveform Q. We assume the storage elements have negligible propagation delay, and the initial value of Q is 0.

**Diagram Description:**

1. **D-Latch Circuit Diagram:**
   - The diagram displays a basic representation of a D-Latch with two inputs labeled D (Data) and C (Clock).

2. **Waveform Graphs:**
   - There are three horizontal waveforms labeled C, D, and Q.

**Waveform Details:**

- **C (Clock Signal):**
  - This waveform consists of a periodic square wave oscillating between low and high states.
  - The high state typically enables the latch to transfer the D input to the Q output.

- **D (Data Signal):**
  - This waveform also consists of a series of square pulses, varying between low and high states independently of C.

- **Q (Output Waveform):**
  - Initially low (0), this waveform represents the output of the D-Latch.
  - The Q output reflects the value of D during the high states of C and holds the last value of D when C is low.

**Procedure:**

1. Observe the signal levels for the inputs D and C.
2. Apply the D-Latch principle: When C is high (enabling the latch), Q follows D.
3. When C is low, Q retains its last state regardless of D’s changes.

**Conclusion:**
By studying these signals and their interactions, students can understand how D-Latches operate as basic memory elements. The completion of this sketch exercise aids in visualizing the behavior of D-Latches in digital circuits.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analyzing Clock and Data Signals for a D-Latch** **Introduction:** In this exercise, we evaluate the clock and data signals for a D-Latch and sketch the output waveform Q. We assume the storage elements have negligible propagation delay, and the initial value of Q is 0. **Diagram Description:** 1. **D-Latch Circuit Diagram:** - The diagram displays a basic representation of a D-Latch with two inputs labeled D (Data) and C (Clock). 2. **Waveform Graphs:** - There are three horizontal waveforms labeled C, D, and Q. **Waveform Details:** - **C (Clock Signal):** - This waveform consists of a periodic square wave oscillating between low and high states. - The high state typically enables the latch to transfer the D input to the Q output. - **D (Data Signal):** - This waveform also consists of a series of square pulses, varying between low and high states independently of C. - **Q (Output Waveform):** - Initially low (0), this waveform represents the output of the D-Latch. - The Q output reflects the value of D during the high states of C and holds the last value of D when C is low. **Procedure:** 1. Observe the signal levels for the inputs D and C. 2. Apply the D-Latch principle: When C is high (enabling the latch), Q follows D. 3. When C is low, Q retains its last state regardless of D’s changes. **Conclusion:** By studying these signals and their interactions, students can understand how D-Latches operate as basic memory elements. The completion of this sketch exercise aids in visualizing the behavior of D-Latches in digital circuits.
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