Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions:**
*Click in the answer box to activate the palette.*
**Question:**
*Give the formula of the conjugate base of \( H_2CO_3 \).*
**Answer Box:**
\( HCO_3^- \)
**Explanation:**
This exercise is asking you to identify the conjugate base of carbonic acid (\( H_2CO_3 \)). When carbonic acid (\( H_2CO_3 \)) loses a proton (\( H^+ \)), it forms its conjugate base, bicarbonate (\( HCO_3^- \)).
### Understanding Conjugate Bases
1. **Definition:** A conjugate base is what remains after an acid has donated a proton during a chemical reaction.
2. **Example:** For carbonic acid (\( H_2CO_3 \)):
- **Acid:** \( H_2CO_3 \)
- **Donates a proton (\( H^+ \)):**
- **Conjugate Base:** \( HCO_3^- \)
This principle is illustrated in the given question. Ensure you properly use the chemical notation palette provided when entering your answers.
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