Classify v chemical reaction: type of reaction (check all that apply) reaction combination precipitation single replacement combustion HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) - NaBr(aq) + H,O(1) double replacement O acid-base decomposition combination precipitation single replacement combustion Mg(s) + F,(g) → MgF, (s) double replacement O acid-base decomposition combination O precipitation
Classify v chemical reaction: type of reaction (check all that apply) reaction combination precipitation single replacement combustion HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) - NaBr(aq) + H,O(1) double replacement O acid-base decomposition combination precipitation single replacement combustion Mg(s) + F,(g) → MgF, (s) double replacement O acid-base decomposition combination O precipitation
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Classify the Chemical Reaction**
Below is a table of chemical reactions. Analyze each reaction and determine the type(s) of reaction(s). Place a checkmark in the appropriate box(es) for each reaction.
| Reaction | Type of Reaction (check all that apply) |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaBr(aq) + H₂O(l) | ☐ combination ☐ single replacement ☐ precipitation |
| | ☐ combustion ☑ acid-base ☐ double replacement |
| | ☐ decomposition |
| |
| Mg(s) + F₂(g) → MgF₂(s) | ☑ combination ☐ single replacement |
| | ☐ precipitation ☐ combustion |
| | ☐ acid-base ☐ double replacement ☐ decomposition |
| |
| CH₃CH₂CH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g) | ☐ combination ☐ single replacement |
| | ☐ precipitation ☑ combustion |
| | ☐ acid-base ☐ double replacement ☐ decomposition |
| |
| CH₃CH₂OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(g) | ☐ combination ☐ single replacement |
| | ☐ precipitation ☑ combustion |
| | ☐ acid-base ☐ double replacement ☐ decomposition |
### Explanation
1. **HBr(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaBr(aq) + H₂O(l)**
- This reaction is an **acid-base reaction** as it involves the neutralization of an acid by a base to form water and a salt.
2. **Mg(s) + F₂(g) → MgF₂(s)**
- This is a **combination reaction** where magnesium and fluorine combine to form magnesium fluoride.
3. **CH₃CH₂CH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)**
- This is a **combustion reaction** in which propane reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy in the
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