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Classify the following structures as E/Z structures

Classify the following structures as E/Z structures

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter3: Chemical Bonds
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.92P
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Classify the following structures as E/Z structures
This image presents four chemical structures, labeled (a) through (d), with each diagram illustrating a different molecular compound: **Structure (a):** - The compound contains a nitrile group (N≡C) attached to a carbon chain. - The main chain features a carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) connected to various groups: - CH₃NHCH₂, indicating a primary amine attachment. - CH₂CH₂Cl, showing a substituted ethyl group with a chlorine atom. **Structure (b):** - This molecule includes a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). - It is attached to: - H₂NCH₂, a primary amine group. - NCH₂OH and NCH₃, which are different amino alcohol and methylamino groups. **Structure (c):** - Displays a hydrocarbon chain with a triple bond (C≡C). - The structure connects: - H₃CCH₂, an ethyl group. - CH₂OH, a hydroxymethyl group, and - HC=CH₂, a vinyl group. **Structure (d):** - The molecule has a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). - It connects: - H₂NCH₂, a primary amine group. - CH₃NHCH₂, a substituted amine group. - H₂COH, an alcohol group. - HC=O, an aldehyde group. These structures represent various organic molecules, demonstrating diversity in functional groups and bond types used in organic chemistry. Understanding these structures is essential in fields such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and biochemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:This image presents four chemical structures, labeled (a) through (d), with each diagram illustrating a different molecular compound: **Structure (a):** - The compound contains a nitrile group (N≡C) attached to a carbon chain. - The main chain features a carbon-carbon triple bond (C≡C) connected to various groups: - CH₃NHCH₂, indicating a primary amine attachment. - CH₂CH₂Cl, showing a substituted ethyl group with a chlorine atom. **Structure (b):** - This molecule includes a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). - It is attached to: - H₂NCH₂, a primary amine group. - NCH₂OH and NCH₃, which are different amino alcohol and methylamino groups. **Structure (c):** - Displays a hydrocarbon chain with a triple bond (C≡C). - The structure connects: - H₃CCH₂, an ethyl group. - CH₂OH, a hydroxymethyl group, and - HC=CH₂, a vinyl group. **Structure (d):** - The molecule has a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). - It connects: - H₂NCH₂, a primary amine group. - CH₃NHCH₂, a substituted amine group. - H₂COH, an alcohol group. - HC=O, an aldehyde group. These structures represent various organic molecules, demonstrating diversity in functional groups and bond types used in organic chemistry. Understanding these structures is essential in fields such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and biochemistry.
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