States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Classify the following molecular diagram:
![The image depicts a molecular model of water in its liquid state. The molecules are shown in a cluster arrangement typical of liquid water, where they are close together but not in a fixed position. Each molecule consists of one oxygen atom (red sphere) and two hydrogen atoms (white spheres), forming an angular shape. This arrangement allows for hydrogen bonding between water molecules, resulting in a fluid yet cohesive structure. These interactions are critical for water's unique properties, such as surface tension and solvent abilities. The label "(b)" indicates this as part of a series or a second figure in a set.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffcb8513d-9f81-42ef-8b98-1073a50f93b6%2F84b11b67-eca5-49fa-9be1-e718584a8ca4%2Fhle6glc_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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