Classify each statement as true or false. Statement True/false The larger the Ka, the greater the concentration of hydronium ion. The higher the pOH, the greater the concentration of OH".

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Classify Each Statement as True or False**

This exercise aims to help students understand the relationship between equilibrium constants (Ka) and hydronium ion concentrations, as well as the relationship between pOH and hydroxide ion (OH⁻) concentrations. 

**Table:**

| Statement | True/False |
|-----------|-------------|
| The larger the Ka, the greater the concentration of hydronium ion. | [Dropdown Menu: True/False] |
| The higher the pOH, the greater the concentration of OH⁻. | [Dropdown Menu: True/False] |

**Explanation:**

- **The larger the Ka, the greater the concentration of hydronium ion:** 
  Ka, the acid dissociation constant, measures the strength of an acid in solution. A larger Ka value indicates a stronger acid, which dissociates more in water, increasing the concentration of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺).

- **The higher the pOH, the greater the concentration of OH⁻:** 
  pOH is a measure of hydroxide ion concentration in a solution. It is inversely related to the concentration of OH⁻; a higher pOH means a lower concentration of OH⁻, not greater. Therefore, this statement is false.
Transcribed Image Text:**Classify Each Statement as True or False** This exercise aims to help students understand the relationship between equilibrium constants (Ka) and hydronium ion concentrations, as well as the relationship between pOH and hydroxide ion (OH⁻) concentrations. **Table:** | Statement | True/False | |-----------|-------------| | The larger the Ka, the greater the concentration of hydronium ion. | [Dropdown Menu: True/False] | | The higher the pOH, the greater the concentration of OH⁻. | [Dropdown Menu: True/False] | **Explanation:** - **The larger the Ka, the greater the concentration of hydronium ion:** Ka, the acid dissociation constant, measures the strength of an acid in solution. A larger Ka value indicates a stronger acid, which dissociates more in water, increasing the concentration of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺). - **The higher the pOH, the greater the concentration of OH⁻:** pOH is a measure of hydroxide ion concentration in a solution. It is inversely related to the concentration of OH⁻; a higher pOH means a lower concentration of OH⁻, not greater. Therefore, this statement is false.
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