Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as an: alkane, alkene, alkyne or arene (aromatic).

Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as an: alkane, alkene, alkyne or arene (aromatic).

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Educational Content on Hydrocarbon Classification** **Task:** Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as an: alkane, alkene, alkyne, or arene (aromatic). **Molecular Structures:** 1. **First Structure:** - Contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (≡). - **Classification: Alkyne** 2. **Second Structure:** - Displays a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds (aromatic compound). - **Classification: Arene (aromatic)** 3. **Third Structure:** - Consists of four carbon atoms connected by single bonds surrounded by hydrogen atoms. - Already classified as: **Alkane** 4. **Fourth Structure:** - Displays a carbon-carbon double bond (=). - **Classification: Alkene** **Explanation of Structures:** - **Alkane:** Hydrocarbons with single bonds only, saturated (e.g., ethane). - **Alkene:** Hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond, unsaturated (e.g., ethene). - **Alkyne:** Hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, unsaturated (e.g., ethyne). - **Arene (Aromatic):** Cyclic hydrocarbons with alternating double bonds, exhibiting resonance (e.g., benzene). Understanding these categories helps in the study of organic chemistry, where recognizing bond types and structural features is essential for predicting reactivity and properties of compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content on Hydrocarbon Classification** **Task:** Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as an: alkane, alkene, alkyne, or arene (aromatic). **Molecular Structures:** 1. **First Structure:** - Contains a carbon-carbon triple bond (≡). - **Classification: Alkyne** 2. **Second Structure:** - Displays a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds (aromatic compound). - **Classification: Arene (aromatic)** 3. **Third Structure:** - Consists of four carbon atoms connected by single bonds surrounded by hydrogen atoms. - Already classified as: **Alkane** 4. **Fourth Structure:** - Displays a carbon-carbon double bond (=). - **Classification: Alkene** **Explanation of Structures:** - **Alkane:** Hydrocarbons with single bonds only, saturated (e.g., ethane). - **Alkene:** Hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon double bond, unsaturated (e.g., ethene). - **Alkyne:** Hydrocarbons with at least one carbon-carbon triple bond, unsaturated (e.g., ethyne). - **Arene (Aromatic):** Cyclic hydrocarbons with alternating double bonds, exhibiting resonance (e.g., benzene). Understanding these categories helps in the study of organic chemistry, where recognizing bond types and structural features is essential for predicting reactivity and properties of compounds.
**Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as saturated or unsaturated:** 1. **First Image:** - Structure: Contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. - Description: A linear hydrocarbon chain with the formula C\(_2\)H\(_2\). 2. **Second Image:** - Structure: Contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. - Description: A linear hydrocarbon chain with the formula C\(_2\)H\(_4\). 3. **Third Image:** - Structure: Contains only single bonds between carbon atoms. - Description: A linear hydrocarbon chain with the formula C\(_3\)H\(_8\). 4. **Fourth Image:** - Structure: A hexagonal ring with alternating double and single bonds. - Description: Known as benzene, with the formula C\(_6\)H\(_6\). Each diagram includes a dropdown menu where users can classify the hydrocarbon as either saturated or unsaturated. - **Saturated Hydrocarbons**: Only single bonds between carbon atoms. - **Unsaturated Hydrocarbons**: One or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
Transcribed Image Text:**Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as saturated or unsaturated:** 1. **First Image:** - Structure: Contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. - Description: A linear hydrocarbon chain with the formula C\(_2\)H\(_2\). 2. **Second Image:** - Structure: Contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. - Description: A linear hydrocarbon chain with the formula C\(_2\)H\(_4\). 3. **Third Image:** - Structure: Contains only single bonds between carbon atoms. - Description: A linear hydrocarbon chain with the formula C\(_3\)H\(_8\). 4. **Fourth Image:** - Structure: A hexagonal ring with alternating double and single bonds. - Description: Known as benzene, with the formula C\(_6\)H\(_6\). Each diagram includes a dropdown menu where users can classify the hydrocarbon as either saturated or unsaturated. - **Saturated Hydrocarbons**: Only single bonds between carbon atoms. - **Unsaturated Hydrocarbons**: One or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS