Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter2: Atoms Molecules And Ions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 163IL: Two general chemistry students working together in the lab weigh out 0.832 g of CaCl2 2 H2O into a...
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![**Classification of Chemical Compounds**
In this exercise, we will classify each chemical compound as either ionic or molecular. The table below provides the compounds and their respective classifications:
| Compound | Type of Compound |
|-----------|-------------------|
| BaCl₂ | ☐ ionic ☐ molecular |
| Fe(OH)₃ | ☐ ionic ☐ molecular |
| PCl₅ | ☐ ionic ☐ molecular |
To classify each compound, consider the nature of the elements involved and the type of bonds formed between atoms:
1. **Ionic Compounds**: These are formed from the electrostatic attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. They typically occur between metals and nonmetals.
2. **Molecular (Covalent) Compounds**: These are formed when atoms share electrons. They often occur between nonmetals.
Analyze each compound and select the appropriate classification by marking the corresponding option in the table.
Use the following guidance to assist in classification:
- **BaCl₂ (Barium Chloride)**: Formed by the combination of barium (a metal) and chlorine (a nonmetal), suggesting it is an ionic compound.
- **Fe(OH)₃ (Iron(III) Hydroxide)**: Composed of iron (a metal) and hydroxide ions, indicating it is an ionic compound.
- **PCl₅ (Phosphorus Pentachloride)**: Formed by phosphorus and chlorine (both nonmetals), typically classifying it as a molecular compound.
Please review and classify each compound accordingly.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd290e29f-bf0a-4e13-893a-d0d06da948d8%2F60fd7292-4378-40f5-b713-6673986eb432%2Fmogpeg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Classification of Chemical Compounds**
In this exercise, we will classify each chemical compound as either ionic or molecular. The table below provides the compounds and their respective classifications:
| Compound | Type of Compound |
|-----------|-------------------|
| BaCl₂ | ☐ ionic ☐ molecular |
| Fe(OH)₃ | ☐ ionic ☐ molecular |
| PCl₅ | ☐ ionic ☐ molecular |
To classify each compound, consider the nature of the elements involved and the type of bonds formed between atoms:
1. **Ionic Compounds**: These are formed from the electrostatic attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. They typically occur between metals and nonmetals.
2. **Molecular (Covalent) Compounds**: These are formed when atoms share electrons. They often occur between nonmetals.
Analyze each compound and select the appropriate classification by marking the corresponding option in the table.
Use the following guidance to assist in classification:
- **BaCl₂ (Barium Chloride)**: Formed by the combination of barium (a metal) and chlorine (a nonmetal), suggesting it is an ionic compound.
- **Fe(OH)₃ (Iron(III) Hydroxide)**: Composed of iron (a metal) and hydroxide ions, indicating it is an ionic compound.
- **PCl₅ (Phosphorus Pentachloride)**: Formed by phosphorus and chlorine (both nonmetals), typically classifying it as a molecular compound.
Please review and classify each compound accordingly.
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