Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
**Provide a systematic name for this structure.**
**Options:**
1. 2-
2. N,N-
3. 4-
4. 1-
5. N-
6. N,N,N-
7. tert-
8. tri-
9. di-
10. n-
11. sec-
12. prop
13. but
14. hex
**Answer Input:**
(Talking: *)
---
**Chemical Structure Analysis:**
- The displayed chemical structure features a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to a hydrogen atom (H) and two other groups.
- The structure indicates the nitrogen is part of an organic compound where it is attached to an alkane chain.
**Systematic Naming:**
Students are tasked with classifying the compound and providing a systematic name using the options provided. The options include prefixes, numeric locants, and base names.
Each option should be correctly analyzed and arranged to deduce the IUPAC name of the compound based on its structure, adhering to the naming rules for organic compounds containing nitrogen.
*Note: The image of the chemical structure should ideally be included within the educational webpage for visual reference.*](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5707f817-26ef-49f8-a626-ee896014d672%2Fb09599bf-7f81-4647-803c-8e3133c7e71d%2F7sa2ta8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14.b of 25**
**Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound.**
**Provide a systematic name for this structure.**
**Options:**
1. 2-
2. N,N-
3. 4-
4. 1-
5. N-
6. N,N,N-
7. tert-
8. tri-
9. di-
10. n-
11. sec-
12. prop
13. but
14. hex
**Answer Input:**
(Talking: *)
---
**Chemical Structure Analysis:**
- The displayed chemical structure features a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to a hydrogen atom (H) and two other groups.
- The structure indicates the nitrogen is part of an organic compound where it is attached to an alkane chain.
**Systematic Naming:**
Students are tasked with classifying the compound and providing a systematic name using the options provided. The options include prefixes, numeric locants, and base names.
Each option should be correctly analyzed and arranged to deduce the IUPAC name of the compound based on its structure, adhering to the naming rules for organic compounds containing nitrogen.
*Note: The image of the chemical structure should ideally be included within the educational webpage for visual reference.*
![CH3]
|
H3C - C - N - H
| |
CH3
- **Compound 2:**
Structure: 
H3C - CH - CH2 - NH2
|
CH3
- **Compound 3:**
Structure: 
H3C - C - N - H
| |
CH3 CH3
- **Compound 4:**
Structure: 
H3C - N - CH3
|
CH3
To the right of the molecular structures, five options are given for ranking the compounds in order of increasing boiling point (from lowest to highest boiling point):
A) 1 < 2 < 3 < 4
B) 4 < 3 < 2 < 1
C) 4 < 1 < 3 < 2
D) 1 < 3 < 2 < 4
E) 2 < 3 < 4 < 1
Students are to select the correct option based on their understanding of intermolecular forces and boiling points.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5707f817-26ef-49f8-a626-ee896014d672%2Fb09599bf-7f81-4647-803c-8e3133c7e71d%2F3tsacbb_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 25 of 25**
**Apply your understanding of intermolecular forces to predict the boiling points of the following amines. Rank the amines in order of increasing boiling point.**
On the left side of the image, four molecular structures are displayed within a boxed section. These are labeled as Compound 1, Compound 2, Compound 3, and Compound 4.
- **Compound 1:**
Structure: 
![CH3]
|
H3C - C - N - H
| |
CH3
- **Compound 2:**
Structure: 
H3C - CH - CH2 - NH2
|
CH3
- **Compound 3:**
Structure: 
H3C - C - N - H
| |
CH3 CH3
- **Compound 4:**
Structure: 
H3C - N - CH3
|
CH3
To the right of the molecular structures, five options are given for ranking the compounds in order of increasing boiling point (from lowest to highest boiling point):
A) 1 < 2 < 3 < 4
B) 4 < 3 < 2 < 1
C) 4 < 1 < 3 < 2
D) 1 < 3 < 2 < 4
E) 2 < 3 < 4 < 1
Students are to select the correct option based on their understanding of intermolecular forces and boiling points.
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