Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. Provide a systematic name for this structure. CH3 H 1- N,N- N,N,N- 2- 4- N- tri tert- sec- di
Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. Provide a systematic name for this structure. CH3 H 1- N,N- N,N,N- 2- 4- N- tri tert- sec- di
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Nitrogen-Containing Compound Classification and Nomenclature
#### Question 15.b of 25
**Task:**
Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen-containing compound.
Provide a systematic name for this structure.
#### Structure:
(A chemical structure diagram is shown, featuring a nitrogen atom bonded to a hydrogen (H) and a methyl group (CH₃), along with a four-carbon alkyl chain.)
#### Options for Systematic Naming:
- 1-
- N,N-
- N,N,N-
- 2-
- 4-
- tri
- tert-
- sec-
- di
- n-
- eth
- but
- prop
### Description and Systematic Name:
To classify and systematically name this nitrogen-containing compound, follow these steps:
1. Identify the functional group and number the carbon chain, ensuring the nitrogen receives the lowest possible number.
2. Determine the prefix and suffix according to the length of the carbon chain and the groups attached to the nitrogen.
3. Combine the prefix, root, and suffix to form the name.
**Answer:**
The structure involves a nitrogen atom bonded to a methyl group (CH₃) and a four-carbon chain (butane). The systematic name for this structure would be "N-Methylbutylamine".

Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here.**
The image shows a chemical structure diagram with a specific arrangement of atoms. The molecule features a 4-carbon backbone with a chlorine (Cl) substituent on the second carbon and a carbonyl (C=O) group on the third carbon. Additionally, the second carbon features a single hydrogen atom.
Below the diagram, there are selectable options for constructing the IUPAC name of the compound. These options include:
- Numbers: 6-, 4-, 2-, 5-, 1-, 3-
- Prefixes: tert-, sec-, di, cyclo, iso, tri
- Root words: meth, chloro, prop, but, carbo, prop
- Suffixes: ol, an, one
The user is tasked with choosing the correct combination of these options to form the IUPAC name that accurately describes the structure of the given chemical compound.
**Instruction:** Combine the provided options in the correct sequence to name the compound according to IUPAC standards.
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