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classically conditioned responses are involuntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are voluntary.

classically conditioned responses are involuntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are voluntary.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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Classical conditioning and instrumental conditioning are two types of learning described by behaviorists. A major difference between them is that:
 

Question 25 options:

 

A) 

 classically conditioned responses are involuntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are voluntary.
 

B) 

 classically conditioned responses are voluntary, whereas responses learned through instrumental conditioning are involuntary.
 

C) 

 classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses, whereas instrumental conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli.
 

D) 

 classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli, whereas instrumental conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses.
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