Claim. If r> 1 and 2 E N., then N, - {x} ~ N₁_1. Proof: We have N, - (N-1- {x}) U {x}. Since N, 1- {x} and {x} are disjoint, = N₁ = (N-1- {a}) U{r} = N₂-1- {x} + {x} Since N {x}= = and therefore, N, - {x} ~ N-1. " we have N.1- {x}= , =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Claim. If r> 1 and 2 EN,, then N, - {x}~ N-1.
a
Proof: We have N, = (N-1 - {x}) U {x}. Since Nr 1 - {x} and {*} are disjoint,
-
N, (N-1- {2}) U {x}
= N₂-1- {x} + {x}
=
Since N
{x} =
, and therefore, N, - {x}~ N, 1.
we have N₁1 - {x} =
Transcribed Image Text:Claim. If r> 1 and 2 EN,, then N, - {x}~ N-1. a Proof: We have N, = (N-1 - {x}) U {x}. Since Nr 1 - {x} and {*} are disjoint, - N, (N-1- {2}) U {x} = N₂-1- {x} + {x} = Since N {x} = , and therefore, N, - {x}~ N, 1. we have N₁1 - {x} =
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