**2.38** A rectangular gate having a width of 4 ft is located in the sloping side of a tank as shown in Fig. P2.38. The gate is hinged along its top edge and is held in position by the force \( P \). Friction at the hinge and the weight of the gate can be neglected. Determine the required value of \( P \). --- **Figure Explanation:** The diagram illustrates a section of a tank with water, showing a sloped wall on which a rectangular gate is positioned. The gate is depicted as being hinged at its top edge. The diagram provides the following key features: - **Water level**: The water is shown filling a section of the tank against the gate. - **Hinge**: Labeled on the diagram as the point where the gate is pivoted. - **Gate dimensions**: The width is provided as 4 ft, with important distances labeled—6 ft from the hinge to the base of the gate, and 10 ft measured vertically along the slope from the water surface to the hinge location. - **Angle**: The slope of the tank wall is at a 60-degree angle with respect to the horizontal. - **Force \( P \)**: This horizontal force is shown acting perpendicularly at the bottom of the gate, holding it in place. The challenge is to calculate the necessary magnitude of force \( P \) to maintain the gate's position, given the configuration and conditions spelled out in the problem.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Please explain in full detail and show how you found p

**2.38** A rectangular gate having a width of 4 ft is located in the sloping side of a tank as shown in Fig. P2.38. The gate is hinged along its top edge and is held in position by the force \( P \). Friction at the hinge and the weight of the gate can be neglected. Determine the required value of \( P \).

---

**Figure Explanation:**

The diagram illustrates a section of a tank with water, showing a sloped wall on which a rectangular gate is positioned. The gate is depicted as being hinged at its top edge. The diagram provides the following key features:

- **Water level**: The water is shown filling a section of the tank against the gate.
- **Hinge**: Labeled on the diagram as the point where the gate is pivoted.
- **Gate dimensions**: The width is provided as 4 ft, with important distances labeled—6 ft from the hinge to the base of the gate, and 10 ft measured vertically along the slope from the water surface to the hinge location.
- **Angle**: The slope of the tank wall is at a 60-degree angle with respect to the horizontal.
- **Force \( P \)**: This horizontal force is shown acting perpendicularly at the bottom of the gate, holding it in place.
  
The challenge is to calculate the necessary magnitude of force \( P \) to maintain the gate's position, given the configuration and conditions spelled out in the problem.
Transcribed Image Text:**2.38** A rectangular gate having a width of 4 ft is located in the sloping side of a tank as shown in Fig. P2.38. The gate is hinged along its top edge and is held in position by the force \( P \). Friction at the hinge and the weight of the gate can be neglected. Determine the required value of \( P \). --- **Figure Explanation:** The diagram illustrates a section of a tank with water, showing a sloped wall on which a rectangular gate is positioned. The gate is depicted as being hinged at its top edge. The diagram provides the following key features: - **Water level**: The water is shown filling a section of the tank against the gate. - **Hinge**: Labeled on the diagram as the point where the gate is pivoted. - **Gate dimensions**: The width is provided as 4 ft, with important distances labeled—6 ft from the hinge to the base of the gate, and 10 ft measured vertically along the slope from the water surface to the hinge location. - **Angle**: The slope of the tank wall is at a 60-degree angle with respect to the horizontal. - **Force \( P \)**: This horizontal force is shown acting perpendicularly at the bottom of the gate, holding it in place. The challenge is to calculate the necessary magnitude of force \( P \) to maintain the gate's position, given the configuration and conditions spelled out in the problem.
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