### Problem Statement: A 2.96-m wide rectangular channel with a bed slope of 0.0074 has a depth of flow of 4.11 m. Manning's roughness coefficient is 0.015. Determine the steady uniform discharge in the channel (cms). ### Solution: Using Manning’s equation for open channel flow: \[ Q = \frac{1}{n} \times A \times R^{2/3} \times S^{1/2} \] where: - \( Q \) is the discharge (cubic meters per second, cms) - \( n \) is Manning's roughness coefficient - \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of flow (square meters, m²) - \( R \) is the hydraulic radius (meters, m) - \( S \) is the slope of the channel bed (dimensionless) First, calculate the cross-sectional area \( A \): \[ A = b \times y \] \[ A = 2.96 \, \text{m} \times 4.11 \, \text{m} \] \[ A = 12.1656 \, \text{m}² \] Next, calculate the hydraulic radius \( R \): \[ R = \frac{A}{P} \] where \( P \) is the wetted perimeter. For a rectangular channel: \[ P = b + 2y \] \[ P = 2.96 \, \text{m} + 2 \times 4.11 \, \text{m} \] \[ P = 11.18 \, \text{m} \] Thus, \[ R = \frac{12.1656 \, \text{m}²}{11.18 \, \text{m}} \] \[ R = 1.088 \, \text{m} \] Now, substitute these values into Manning’s equation: \[ Q = \frac{1}{0.015} \times 12.1656 \times (1.088)^{2/3} \times (0.0074)^{1/2} \] Solving the equation will yield the discharge: \[ Q \approx 233.39 \, \text{cms} \] This value agrees with the result displayed, confirming the calculation's accuracy.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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can you please help me solve the homework problem. I need a step by step solution i am very confused on it. and please write clear and box answer. 

### Problem Statement:

A 2.96-m wide rectangular channel with a bed slope of 0.0074 has a depth of flow of 4.11 m. Manning's roughness coefficient is 0.015. Determine the steady uniform discharge in the channel (cms).

### Solution:

Using Manning’s equation for open channel flow:

\[ Q = \frac{1}{n} \times A \times R^{2/3} \times S^{1/2} \]

where:
- \( Q \) is the discharge (cubic meters per second, cms)
- \( n \) is Manning's roughness coefficient
- \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of flow (square meters, m²)
- \( R \) is the hydraulic radius (meters, m)
- \( S \) is the slope of the channel bed (dimensionless)

First, calculate the cross-sectional area \( A \):

\[ A = b \times y \]
\[ A = 2.96 \, \text{m} \times 4.11 \, \text{m} \]
\[ A = 12.1656 \, \text{m}² \]

Next, calculate the hydraulic radius \( R \):

\[ R = \frac{A}{P} \]

where \( P \) is the wetted perimeter. For a rectangular channel:

\[ P = b + 2y \]
\[ P = 2.96 \, \text{m} + 2 \times 4.11 \, \text{m} \]
\[ P = 11.18 \, \text{m} \]

Thus,

\[ R = \frac{12.1656 \, \text{m}²}{11.18 \, \text{m}} \]
\[ R = 1.088 \, \text{m} \]

Now, substitute these values into Manning’s equation:

\[ Q = \frac{1}{0.015} \times 12.1656 \times (1.088)^{2/3} \times (0.0074)^{1/2} \]

Solving the equation will yield the discharge:

\[ Q \approx 233.39 \, \text{cms} \]

This value agrees with the result displayed, confirming the calculation's accuracy.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement: A 2.96-m wide rectangular channel with a bed slope of 0.0074 has a depth of flow of 4.11 m. Manning's roughness coefficient is 0.015. Determine the steady uniform discharge in the channel (cms). ### Solution: Using Manning’s equation for open channel flow: \[ Q = \frac{1}{n} \times A \times R^{2/3} \times S^{1/2} \] where: - \( Q \) is the discharge (cubic meters per second, cms) - \( n \) is Manning's roughness coefficient - \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of flow (square meters, m²) - \( R \) is the hydraulic radius (meters, m) - \( S \) is the slope of the channel bed (dimensionless) First, calculate the cross-sectional area \( A \): \[ A = b \times y \] \[ A = 2.96 \, \text{m} \times 4.11 \, \text{m} \] \[ A = 12.1656 \, \text{m}² \] Next, calculate the hydraulic radius \( R \): \[ R = \frac{A}{P} \] where \( P \) is the wetted perimeter. For a rectangular channel: \[ P = b + 2y \] \[ P = 2.96 \, \text{m} + 2 \times 4.11 \, \text{m} \] \[ P = 11.18 \, \text{m} \] Thus, \[ R = \frac{12.1656 \, \text{m}²}{11.18 \, \text{m}} \] \[ R = 1.088 \, \text{m} \] Now, substitute these values into Manning’s equation: \[ Q = \frac{1}{0.015} \times 12.1656 \times (1.088)^{2/3} \times (0.0074)^{1/2} \] Solving the equation will yield the discharge: \[ Q \approx 233.39 \, \text{cms} \] This value agrees with the result displayed, confirming the calculation's accuracy.
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