Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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How do I multiply this and leave it in trigonometric form? (Do not use cis form)

The image contains the mathematical expression:

\[ 5 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \cdot 7 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \]

**Explanation for an Educational Website:**

The expression involves multiplying complex numbers in polar form. In polar form, a complex number can be represented as \( r \cdot \text{cis}(\theta) \), where \( r \) is the magnitude (or modulus) and \( \theta \) is the angle (or argument).

In this specific case:

- We have two complex numbers: \( 5 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \) and \( 7 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \).
- The magnitude of the first number is 5, and the second number is 7.
- Both have the same angle \( \frac{\pi}{7} \).

When multiplying two complex numbers in polar form, you multiply their magnitudes and add their angles. So:

1. Multiply the magnitudes: \( 5 \times 7 = 35 \).
2. Add the angles: \( \frac{\pi}{7} + \frac{\pi}{7} = \frac{2\pi}{7} \).

Thus, the product is:

\[ 35 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{2\pi}{7} \right) \]

This result represents the new complex number in polar form.
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains the mathematical expression: \[ 5 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \cdot 7 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \] **Explanation for an Educational Website:** The expression involves multiplying complex numbers in polar form. In polar form, a complex number can be represented as \( r \cdot \text{cis}(\theta) \), where \( r \) is the magnitude (or modulus) and \( \theta \) is the angle (or argument). In this specific case: - We have two complex numbers: \( 5 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \) and \( 7 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{\pi}{7} \right) \). - The magnitude of the first number is 5, and the second number is 7. - Both have the same angle \( \frac{\pi}{7} \). When multiplying two complex numbers in polar form, you multiply their magnitudes and add their angles. So: 1. Multiply the magnitudes: \( 5 \times 7 = 35 \). 2. Add the angles: \( \frac{\pi}{7} + \frac{\pi}{7} = \frac{2\pi}{7} \). Thus, the product is: \[ 35 \cdot \text{cis} \left( \frac{2\pi}{7} \right) \] This result represents the new complex number in polar form.
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