Circuit Prerequesites Current I is defined as I = AQ/At with the charge of an electron being e = 1.60 x 10-19 C. 1. A wire carries 2.5 mA of current. How many electrons pass by a given point in 32 seconds? 2. 2.1 A of current passes into a junction where the wire splits into 2 wires. 0.5 A comes out of one leg of the junction. (a) How much current comes out the 2nd leg? (b) How many electrons come out of the 2nd leg in a second? For a wire R = pL/A where p is the re- sistivity of the wire, A is the area of the cross section of the wire and L it the wire's length. Combine this with Ohm's law for some problems: V = IR. 3. 4 mA of current flows through a copper wire (p= 1.7 x 10-8 m) which is 1 mm in diameter and 6 m long. (a) What is the resistance of the 6 m-long copper wire? (b) What is the voltage drop over the wire? 4. If the electric field inside a 2.0 m long wire is E = 2.0 V/m, what is the voltage drop over this 2.0 m distance?
Circuit Prerequesites Current I is defined as I = AQ/At with the charge of an electron being e = 1.60 x 10-19 C. 1. A wire carries 2.5 mA of current. How many electrons pass by a given point in 32 seconds? 2. 2.1 A of current passes into a junction where the wire splits into 2 wires. 0.5 A comes out of one leg of the junction. (a) How much current comes out the 2nd leg? (b) How many electrons come out of the 2nd leg in a second? For a wire R = pL/A where p is the re- sistivity of the wire, A is the area of the cross section of the wire and L it the wire's length. Combine this with Ohm's law for some problems: V = IR. 3. 4 mA of current flows through a copper wire (p= 1.7 x 10-8 m) which is 1 mm in diameter and 6 m long. (a) What is the resistance of the 6 m-long copper wire? (b) What is the voltage drop over the wire? 4. If the electric field inside a 2.0 m long wire is E = 2.0 V/m, what is the voltage drop over this 2.0 m distance?
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