Circuit Prerequesites Current I is defined as I = AQ/At with the charge of an electron being e = 1.60 x 10-19 C. 1. A wire carries 2.5 mA of current. How many electrons pass by a given point in 32 seconds? 2. 2.1 A of current passes into a junction where the wire splits into 2 wires. 0.5 A comes out of one leg of the junction. (a) How much current comes out the 2nd leg? (b) How many electrons come out of the 2nd leg in a second? For a wire R = pL/A where p is the re- sistivity of the wire, A is the area of the cross section of the wire and L it the wire's length. Combine this with Ohm's law for some problems: V = IR. 3. 4 mA of current flows through a copper wire (p= 1.7 x 10-8 m) which is 1 mm in diameter and 6 m long. (a) What is the resistance of the 6 m-long copper wire? (b) What is the voltage drop over the wire? 4. If the electric field inside a 2.0 m long wire is E = 2.0 V/m, what is the voltage drop over this 2.0 m distance?

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Circuit Prerequesites
Current I is defined as I = AQ/At with the
charge of an electron being e = 1.60 × 10-¹⁹ C.
1. A wire carries 2.5 mA of current. How many
electrons pass by a given point in 32 seconds?
2. 2.1 A of current passes into a junction where
the wire splits into 2 wires. 0.5 A comes out of
one leg of the junction. (a) How much current
comes out the 2nd leg? (b) How many electrons
come out of the 2nd leg in a second?
Simpler Circuits
1. What is the magnitude and direction of cur-
rent in the circuit below?
8 V
+||
10 V
+|||
ww
20
2. What is the magnitude and direction of the
qurront in the oironit holour?
For a wire R = pL/A where p is the re-
sistivity of the wire, A is the area of the
cross section of the wire and L it the wire's
length. Combine this with Ohm's law for
some problems: V = IR.
3. 4 mA of current flows through a copper wire
(p= 1.7 x 10-8 m) which is 1 mm in diameter
and 6 m long.
(a) What is the resistance of the 6 m-long
copper wire?
(b) What is the voltage drop over the wire?
4. If the electric field inside a 2.0 m long wire is
E = 2.0 V/m, what is the voltage drop over
this 2.0 m distance?
18 V
www
ΔΩ
ww
20
To solve this problem, first find the current in
the circuit. Then use V = IR to find the voltage
drop across each resistor.
6 V
4. What is the voltage drop across each of the
resistors below?
Transcribed Image Text:Circuit Prerequesites Current I is defined as I = AQ/At with the charge of an electron being e = 1.60 × 10-¹⁹ C. 1. A wire carries 2.5 mA of current. How many electrons pass by a given point in 32 seconds? 2. 2.1 A of current passes into a junction where the wire splits into 2 wires. 0.5 A comes out of one leg of the junction. (a) How much current comes out the 2nd leg? (b) How many electrons come out of the 2nd leg in a second? Simpler Circuits 1. What is the magnitude and direction of cur- rent in the circuit below? 8 V +|| 10 V +||| ww 20 2. What is the magnitude and direction of the qurront in the oironit holour? For a wire R = pL/A where p is the re- sistivity of the wire, A is the area of the cross section of the wire and L it the wire's length. Combine this with Ohm's law for some problems: V = IR. 3. 4 mA of current flows through a copper wire (p= 1.7 x 10-8 m) which is 1 mm in diameter and 6 m long. (a) What is the resistance of the 6 m-long copper wire? (b) What is the voltage drop over the wire? 4. If the electric field inside a 2.0 m long wire is E = 2.0 V/m, what is the voltage drop over this 2.0 m distance? 18 V www ΔΩ ww 20 To solve this problem, first find the current in the circuit. Then use V = IR to find the voltage drop across each resistor. 6 V 4. What is the voltage drop across each of the resistors below?
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