**Identification of Functional Groups in Organic Molecules****Instructions:**Circle and name ten different functional groups without repeating a functional group.**Molecular Structure Overview:**Below is the structural formula of an organic molecule. Various types of functional groups can be found within this complex structure. Identifying these groups is essential for understanding the molecule's chemical properties and reactivity.![Molecular Structure Image](image_url)**Functional Groups to Identify:**1. **Hydroxyl group (–OH)**2. **Carboxyl group (–COOH)**3. **Ether (–O–)**4. **Amine (–NH2)**5. **Alkyne (–C≡C–)**6. **Amide (–CONH–)**7. **Aromatic ring (benzene)**8. **Chloride (–Cl)**9. **Ester (–CO–O–)**10. **Carbonyl group (C=O)****Graph and Diagram Explanation:**In the given molecular structure:- The **Hydroxyl group (–OH)** is shown attached to the aromatic ring.- The **Carboxyl group (–COOH)** is present at the terminal of one part of the molecule.- An **Ether (–O–)** linkage can be observed connecting two alkyl chains.- An **Amine (–NH2)** group is located at the end of another alkyl chain.- The presence of a triple bond signifies the **Alkyne (–C≡C–)** group.- The **Amide (–CONH–)** group is denoted by a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbonyl carbon.- The ring structure in the middle depicts an **Aromatic ring (benzene)**.- A **Chloride (–Cl)** atom is bonded to a carbon atom in one of the chains.- The **Ester (–CO–O–)** group is identified by the carbonyl carbon bonded to an oxygen which then continues into another carbon chain.- **Carbonyl group (C=O)** is present multiple times in the molecule indicating individual functionality.When circling and naming the functional groups, ensure specificity in identifying different groups and avoid repetition. This will enhance the understanding of functional diversity within a single complex organic molecule.

Functional group are defined as the chemical species such as atom or group of atom which when…

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Circle and name ten different functional groups without repeating a functional group. ОН Но CI NH2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

**Identification of Functional Groups in Organic Molecules**

**Instructions:**
Circle and name ten different functional groups without repeating a functional group.

**Molecular Structure Overview:**
Below is the structural formula of an organic molecule. Various types of functional groups can be found within this complex structure. Identifying these groups is essential for understanding the molecule's chemical properties and reactivity.

![Molecular Structure Image](image_url)

**Functional Groups to Identify:**
1. **Hydroxyl group (–OH)**
2. **Carboxyl group (–COOH)**
3. **Ether (–O–)**
4. **Amine (–NH2)**
5. **Alkyne (–C≡C–)**
6. **Amide (–CONH–)**
7. **Aromatic ring (benzene)**
8. **Chloride (–Cl)**
9. **Ester (–CO–O–)**
10. **Carbonyl group (C=O)**

**Graph and Diagram Explanation:**

In the given molecular structure:
- The **Hydroxyl group (–OH)** is shown attached to the aromatic ring.
- The **Carboxyl group (–COOH)** is present at the terminal of one part of the molecule.
- An **Ether (–O–)** linkage can be observed connecting two alkyl chains.
- An **Amine (–NH2)** group is located at the end of another alkyl chain.
- The presence of a triple bond signifies the **Alkyne (–C≡C–)** group.
- The **Amide (–CONH–)** group is denoted by a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbonyl carbon.
- The ring structure in the middle depicts an **Aromatic ring (benzene)**.
- A **Chloride (–Cl)** atom is bonded to a carbon atom in one of the chains.
- The **Ester (–CO–O–)** group is identified by the carbonyl carbon bonded to an oxygen which then continues into another carbon chain.
- **Carbonyl group (C=O)** is present multiple times in the molecule indicating individual functionality.

When circling and naming the functional groups, ensure specificity in identifying different groups and avoid repetition. This will enhance the understanding of functional diversity within a single complex organic molecule.

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