Answered: Christopher has borderline personality…

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TY

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Transcribed Image Text:### Case Study: Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder **Scenario:** Christopher has borderline personality disorder. With treatment, his self-inflicted harmful behavior reduces considerably. He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. Which of the following treatments does Christopher undergo? **Multiple Choice Options:** - Virtual reality therapy - Dialectical behavior therapy - Avatar therapy - Prolonged exposure therapy **Discussion:** Each of the options listed could play a role in the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD), but one is known to be particularly effective. 1. **Virtual Reality Therapy**: - This involves the use of virtual realities to simulate real-world scenarios where patients can practice coping mechanisms. It is mainly used for phobias, PTSD, and anxiety but is not typically the frontline treatment for BPD. 2. **Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)**: - DBT is specifically designed for BPD. It combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts from Eastern mindfulness practices. The goal is to help individuals regulate their emotions, develop healthy coping mechanisms, and reduce self-destructive behaviors. 3. **Avatar Therapy**: - This innovative therapy involves creating virtual representations (avatars) to facilitate communication and therapeutic interactions. It is mostly used for treating psychotic disorders and is still under research for various conditions. 4. **Prolonged Exposure Therapy**: - Primarily utilized to treat PTSD, this form of therapy involves the patient being exposed to their trauma memory in a controlled way to decrease its power. It is not the primary treatment for BPD. Given Christopher's noted improvement in self-harm, depression, substance abuse patterns, and anxiety, the most appropriate and commonly effective form of treatment he likely underwent is **Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)**.

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