Choy, after receiving her degree in Hotel and Restaurant Management began her own business called Choy Cakes and Patries. She completed the following transactions soon after the start of the business. Choy began her business with a P150,000 cash investment, which she deposited in the bank and a laptop and printer worth P35,000. Paid one month's rent on a sales outlet space for her business. Rent is P10,000 per month. Choy does her baking at their home and she only needed a display and sales outlet for her products. Purchased an oven worth P70,000 in cash. Purchased baking supplies on account worth P50,000. Purchased baking paraphernalia like pans, etc..worth P20,000, in cash. Received cash for cakes and pastries sold, P40,000 for the month. Billed a customer for the cakes and pastries ordered for a birthday party, P15,000. a. b. C. d. е. f. g. h. Paid utilities for the month worth P5000. Paid her parents for the space being used as baking area at their home, P5000. j. i. Determined that baking supplies is now worth P30,000 for the month. From letter D transaction, Choy paid P20,000. Customer from letter G paid his order in full. Choy withdrew P10,000 cash from the business for personal use. k. 1. m. Required: Analyze the transactions as to their effect on the accounting equation. Show new balances after each transaction. Identify each owner's equity account type. Please use the following account names / account titles for uniformity: Assets: Cash Accounts receivable Baking supplies Baking tools Oven Office equipment Laibility: Accounts payable Capital: Choy, capital Choy, Withdrawals Sales revenue Rent expense Utilities expense Baking supplies expense
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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