Choose which statement describes a process in which an external force does positive work on the system. Wonder Woman is not part of the system. O Wonder Woman carries a 1000 lb bag down the hallway to physics class. The system is the bag. O O O Wonder Woman stops a speeding train. The system is the train. Wonder Woman moves a parked car. The system is the car. Wonder Woman lowers a cat stuck in a tree to the ground. The system is the cat and Earth.
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- A rock is thrown straight up from the surface of the Earth. Which one of the following statements describes the energy transformation of the rock as it goes up? Select one: O a. Both the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the rock remain the same O b. The total energy of the rock increases O c. Kinetic energy is gradually converted to Potential energy O d. Potential energy of the rock is gradually converted to its Kinetic energy DELLA heavy rock and a light rock are dropped from the same height and experience no significant air resistance as they fall. Which of the following statements about these rocks are correct? O The heavier rock reaches the ground before the lighter rock. O Both rocks have the same kinetic energy just before they reach the ground. None of the given choices O Just as they were released, both rocks had the same amount of gravitational potential energy. O Both rocks have the same speed when they reach the ground.a) A person is riding on a Ferris wheel of radius R. He starts at the lowest point of the wheel. When the wheel makes one complete revolution, is the net work done by the gravitational force positive, zero or negative? Do you need to know how the speed of the person changed before you can answer the question? b) Suppose the person started at the highest point of the wheel. What is the net work done by the gravitational force when he reaches the lowest point?
- A 0.20 kg plastic cart and a 2.0 kg lead cart can both roll without friction along a horizontal track. Equal-size forces are used to push each cart forward for 1 m, starting from rest. After the force is removed at x 1m, which of the following statements is true?a. The kinetic energy of the plastic cart is less than the kinetic energy of the lead cart.b. The kinetic energy of the plastic cart is equal to than the kinetic energy of the lead cart.c. The kinetic energy of the plastic cart is greater than the kinetic energy of the lead cart.d. There is not enough information to compare the kinetic energies of the two carts.Write an explanation of your choice.Read the text about an object in motion. In a public pool, Samir held an inflatable ball above his head and then pushed the ball down into the water. Samir could feel the ball pushing up against his hands while he held it steady underwater. After a few seconds, he let the ball go. The ball rose to the surface of the water and floated in the pool. When was the least gravitational potential energy stored between the ball and Earth? Assume that the ball's mass did not change. when the ball was above Samir's head when the ball was pushing against Samir's hands underwater when the ball was floating on the surface of the poolA system of two objects has ΔKtot = 9 J and ΔUint = -2 J. a.How much work is done by interaction forces? b.How much work is done by external forces?
- Use G = 6.674 × 10-¹1 N m²/kg² to answer below questions. a. Evaluate the gravitational potential energy between two 5.00-kg spherical steel balls separated by a center-to-center distance of 16.1 cm. Hint (a) U = ×10-8J b. Assuming that they are both initially at rest relative to each other in deep space, use conservation of energy to find how fast will they be traveling upon impact. Each sphere has a radius of 5.4 cm. Hint (b) x10-5 m/s V=The drawing shows a bowling ball suspended from the ceiling of a classroom by a strong cord. The ball is drawn away from its equilibrium position and released from rest at the tip of a student's nose. The student remains stationary. After one swing when the ball returns toward the student, will it hit the student's nose? O No, because air resistance will remove some of the ball's kinetic energy, so ball will reach slightly lower. O Yes, because after one swing it returns even higher than it started. O Impossible to determine without knowing the height of the student's nose.84. Boxes A and B in Figure P10.84 have masses of 12.0 kg and 4.0 kg, respectively. The two boxes are released from rest. Use conservation of energy to find the boxes' speed when box B has fallen a distance of 0.50 m. Assume a frictionless upper surface. A B FIGURE P10.84
- A firefighter slides down a pole with constant speed. What can you say about the energy?A basketball is rolling down a hill. When you start watching it, it has a total energy of -11 Joules. When it reaches the bottom of the hill, it has a vertical position of -6 meters. If the basketball weighs 0.6 kg, what is the kinetic energy in units of Joules of the basketball when it reaches the bottom of the hill? Assume the system is closed and the effects of friction are negligible. Recall that g = 10m6: On Neil deGrasse Tyson's reboot of Cosmos, he stands at the edge of an auditorium stage holding a bowling ball suspended by a steel cable. He releases the ball from rest while standing motionless and watches it return to the point depicted below. Why is he in no danger? A) Neil has a hard nose so he won't get hurt. B) The total mechanical energy in the system is fixed when he releases the ball. The bowling ball stops at the point in question because it would require extra energy for the ball to hit his nose. C) Gravity and tension point in opposite directions, so the bowling ball keeps moving at constant velocity. With no net force, Neil is in no danger. D) Neil is using “The Force" to control the movement of the bowling ball with his mind. 7 & 8: Three cars (car F, car G, and car H) are moving with the same velocity when each driver suddenly slams on the brakes, locking the wheels. The most massive car is car F, the least massive is car H, and all three cars have identical tires.