Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![**Reaction Product Selection**
**Problem Statement:**
Choose the correct product for the following reaction.
**Reaction Sequence:**
- **Starting Material:** Alkyl bromide compound
- **Reagents and Conditions:**
1. Sodium azide (NaN₃)
2. Excess lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄, xs)
3. Water (H₂O)
**Product Options:**
- **A:** Alkyl amine with the amine group on the terminal carbon
- **B:** Alkyl amine with the amine group on the secondary carbon
- **C:** Hydrocarbon with no functional groups
- **D:** Alkyl azide with the azide group on the terminal carbon
- **E:** Starting alkyl bromide compound
**Choose One:**
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
**Explanation:**
The reaction in question involves an alkyl bromide undergoing substitution with sodium azide to form an alkyl azide. This intermediate then reacts with excess LiAlH₄, reducing the azide to an amine. Water is used in the final step to complete the reaction, resulting in an amine product. The correct product will reflect these transformations.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F56b89a6c-6ca3-4f25-9a44-1409c69966fc%2F3af01f29-0dba-4022-9121-8655e116c77c%2Fak4ycat_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Product Selection**
**Problem Statement:**
Choose the correct product for the following reaction.
**Reaction Sequence:**
- **Starting Material:** Alkyl bromide compound
- **Reagents and Conditions:**
1. Sodium azide (NaN₃)
2. Excess lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄, xs)
3. Water (H₂O)
**Product Options:**
- **A:** Alkyl amine with the amine group on the terminal carbon
- **B:** Alkyl amine with the amine group on the secondary carbon
- **C:** Hydrocarbon with no functional groups
- **D:** Alkyl azide with the azide group on the terminal carbon
- **E:** Starting alkyl bromide compound
**Choose One:**
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
**Explanation:**
The reaction in question involves an alkyl bromide undergoing substitution with sodium azide to form an alkyl azide. This intermediate then reacts with excess LiAlH₄, reducing the azide to an amine. Water is used in the final step to complete the reaction, resulting in an amine product. The correct product will reflect these transformations.
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