Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Choose the *chiral* structures among the ones shown.
*Check all that apply.*
**Structures Diagram:**
1. **Structure 1:**
- A pentagon (five-membered ring) with two chlorine (Cl) atoms depicted as bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms and another Cl atom bonded to the third carbon, creating a symmetrical structure.
2. **Structure 2:**
- A pentagon with two chlorine atoms, one bonded to the first carbon and another to the third carbon.
3. **Structure 3:**
- A pentagon with one chlorine atom bonded to the first carbon and a bromine (Br) atom bonded to the second carbon.
4. **Structure 4:**
- A pentagon with two chlorine atoms bonded to adjacent carbons.
5. **Structure 5:**
- A pentagon with one chlorine atom bonded to the first carbon and a chlorine atom bonded with a wedge (indicating a different spatial orientation) to the second carbon.
6. **Structure 6:**
- Similar to Structure 5, but with the second chlorine atom bonded with a dashed bond (indicating another spatial orientation).
**Options:**
- Each structure has a checkbox next to it for selection.
**Buttons:**
- Submit
- Request Answer
**Diagram Explanation:**
Each structure represents a different configuration of chlorine atoms around a cyclopentane ring. The task is to identify which of these configurations result in a chiral molecule, characterized by a lack of an internal plane of symmetry and having non-superimposable mirror images.
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