CH,OH HOH,C OH H. OH HO /CH,OH OH HO OH Но emiacetals Acetals Neither Pearson 74°F Sunny A OEO

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image depicts a sorting activity for identifying chemical structures as hemiacetals, acetals, or neither. There are six chemical structures displayed above three categories: Hemiacetals, Acetals, and Neither. 

1. **Chemical Structures:**
   - **Structure 1**: A cyclic structure with several hydroxyl groups (OH) and a CH2OH group.
   - **Structure 2**: A linear structure with an OH group and an ether linkage to an aromatic ring.
   - **Structure 3**: A cyclic structure with multiple hydroxyl groups, including two CH2OH groups.
   - **Structure 4**: A structure with a central carbon bonded to two oxygen atoms, one of which is double-bonded.
   - **Structure 5**: A linear chain containing oxygen atoms interspersed within.
   - **Structure 6**: A linear structure with an OH group and an ether linkage to an aromatic ring, similar to structure 2.

2. **Categories:**
   - **Hemiacetals**: No structures are currently sorted here.
   - **Acetals**: No structures are currently sorted here.
   - **Neither**: No structures are currently sorted here.

Students are expected to sort each chemical structure into the appropriate category based on their understanding of hemiacetals and acetals.

**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
- Each chemical structure is represented in a simplified molecular form, showing atoms and their connections.
- The activity aims to test knowledge of organic functional groups and their distinctions.
- Understanding the characteristics of hemiacetals and acetals is crucial for determining the correct classification.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a sorting activity for identifying chemical structures as hemiacetals, acetals, or neither. There are six chemical structures displayed above three categories: Hemiacetals, Acetals, and Neither. 1. **Chemical Structures:** - **Structure 1**: A cyclic structure with several hydroxyl groups (OH) and a CH2OH group. - **Structure 2**: A linear structure with an OH group and an ether linkage to an aromatic ring. - **Structure 3**: A cyclic structure with multiple hydroxyl groups, including two CH2OH groups. - **Structure 4**: A structure with a central carbon bonded to two oxygen atoms, one of which is double-bonded. - **Structure 5**: A linear chain containing oxygen atoms interspersed within. - **Structure 6**: A linear structure with an OH group and an ether linkage to an aromatic ring, similar to structure 2. 2. **Categories:** - **Hemiacetals**: No structures are currently sorted here. - **Acetals**: No structures are currently sorted here. - **Neither**: No structures are currently sorted here. Students are expected to sort each chemical structure into the appropriate category based on their understanding of hemiacetals and acetals. **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** - Each chemical structure is represented in a simplified molecular form, showing atoms and their connections. - The activity aims to test knowledge of organic functional groups and their distinctions. - Understanding the characteristics of hemiacetals and acetals is crucial for determining the correct classification.
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